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BHistory
History · Morgan City

Morgan City dates to 1860, and 5 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns · #46 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Morgan City was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. 5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Mr. Charlie Offshore Oil Rig, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 54 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1935 on, and the census since 1880.

1860founded
5on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Morgan City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Morgan City began

When was Morgan City founded?

1860

Morgan City dates its founding to 1860 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 2,015 in 18802020 census: 11,472166 years

How historic is Morgan City?

B

More historic than 59% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1876.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Morgan City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Morgan City is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #46 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Morgan City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 59%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 72%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Morgan City’s 51.5 sits above most of its state (83% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 57 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1860.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Morgan City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 57 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Mr. Charlie Offshore Oil Rig
historic buildings protected
57
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
US Post Office
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Eastlake2
Queen Anne2
French Beaux Art1
English Georgian1
Bungalow1
Gothic Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Morgan City, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 16,586

Peaked at 16,586 in 1970; 11,472 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Morgan City’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Morgan City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Morgan City.

Read it all →

During the American Civil War, the Star Fort of Fort Brashear was the larger of two works erected by the Union Army occupying the city to defend a Federal military depot and the town. During the Bayou Teche Campaign, on the night of June 22, 1863, 325 Confederates of Gen. A. A. Mouton's command, led by Major Sherod Hunter, landed their skiffs and flats in the rear of the town. Attacking the next day, they surprised and captured the city, taking 1,300 Union prisoners, 11 heavy siege guns, 2,500 stands of rifles, immense quantities of quartermaster, commissary and ordnance stores. They also captured 2,000 African Americans, between 200 and 300 wagons and tents, all while suffering losses of only three killed, 18 wounded.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Morgan City, 1860 to 2024

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860
    FoundingMorgan City is established
  3. 1876Post officeThe Morgan City post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - St. Mary Parish - Morgan City - …
  5. 1890In the archiveMarket, Morgan City, LA. - Harry L. Squires
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveJohn Newton Pharr (1829-1903)
  8. 1900Post officeThe Maillard post office opens
  9. 1906Post officeThe Maillard post office closes
  10. 1910In the archiveEvangeline Theater (1910)
  11. 1935In the archiveHotel Royal, Inc., Morgan City, La
  12. 1935On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 16,586
  14. 1973In the archiveIN THE SPRING OF 1973 THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER REACHED ITS HIGHEST LEVEL IN MORE THAN 150 YE…
  15. 21st century
  16. 2024LandmarkMr. Charlie Offshore Oil Rig named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Morgan City, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Morgan City on the map, 1935 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Morgan City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Morgan City on the 1935 USGS mapMorgan City on the 1954 USGS mapMorgan City on the 1966 USGS mapMorgan City on the 1981 USGS mapMorgan City on the 1994 USGS map1935Morgan City sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Morgan City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - St. Mary Parish - Morgan City - ED 51-13, ED 51-14, ED 51-15, …
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - St. Mary Parish - Morgan City - ED 51-13, ED 51-14, ED 51-15, …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Morgan City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Morgan City’s post office has been open since 1876. Another post office, Maillard, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Morgan City
1876–today
Maillard
1900–1906
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cefalu Mobile Home ParkMobile Home ParkWyandotte
Gone or out of use
Amelia Volunteer Fire Departmentbuilding
1cemetery inside Morgan City
Morgan City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Morgan City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Morgan City’s history

What year was Morgan City founded?

In 1860, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Morgan City’s post office opened in 1876, and the census of 1880 counted 2,015 people here.

How does Morgan City rank for history?

Morgan City is more historic than 59% of U.S. towns, #46 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Morgan City?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the US Post Office (listed 1982, the first), and 1 historic district, the Morgan City Historic District, with 54 contributing buildings. 57 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Morgan City?

9% of Morgan City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.