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Louisiana State Cotton Museum in Lake Providence, LA IMG 7379Photo: Billy Hathorn · CC BY-SA 3.0
B+History
History · Lake Providence

Lake Providence’s post office opened in 1828, and 8 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #24 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Lake Providence was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. 8 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 44 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1860.

1828first post office
8on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
7famous people
From Lake Providence’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lake Providence began

When was Lake Providence founded?

1828

The Lake Providence post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 582 in 18602020 census: 3,587198 years

How historic is Lake Providence?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lake Providence post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lake Providence’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lake Providence is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #24 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lake Providence’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 86%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lake Providence’s 155 sits above most of its state (94% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 52 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lake Providence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Lake Providence, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000190019502000582 in 1860Low: 320

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lake Providence’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

8 listings protect 52 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
52
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Lake Providence Historic District
All 8 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Lake Providence, building by building, 1892–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lake Providence fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Lake Providence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lake Providence.

Read it all →

In the late 18th century goods such as animal pelts, indigo, and cotton were transported on the Mississippi River by people commonly known as longboat men, named for the type of craft that carried the goods. These were eventually replaced by steamboats. Thieves and pirates raided the longboats, killing the crew and selling the goods. Bunch's Bend is named for a pirate who would raid the boats at this place, where they had to maneuver the bend in the river. If the longboat men made it past Bunch's Bend without being robbed, they would say they, "made it to Providence."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lake Providence, 1828 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Lake Providence post office opens
  3. 1830BuiltArlington Plantation is built
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - East Carroll Parish - Lake Provi…
  5. 1893Born hereFreddie Spruell is born here
  6. 1898In the archiveGroves Tasteless Chill Tonic Makes Children Fat as Pigs
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveA river steamer at Lake Providence, La
  9. 1902BuiltByerley House is built
  10. 1905BuiltFischer House is built
  11. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1910Born hereVivien Thomas is born here
  13. 1919Born hereBaby Boy Warren is born here
  14. 1939In the archiveTypical farmstead near Lake Providence, Louisiana
  15. 1940In the archiveAfrican American tenant's home beside the Mississippi River levee
  16. 1962Born hereLeonard Griffin is born here
  17. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 6,361
By decade

Lake Providence, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lake Providence on the map, 1909 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lake Providence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lake Providence on the 1909 USGS mapLake Providence on the 1911 USGS mapLake Providence on the 1970 USGS mapLake Providence on the 1994 USGS map1909Lake Providence sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lake Providence.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - East Carroll Parish - Lake Providence - ED 18-5, ED 18-6
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - East Carroll Parish - Lake Providence - ED 18-5, ED 18-6, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lake Providence’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

7 famous people were born in Lake Providence

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Lake Providence’s post office has been open since 1828.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Arlington

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lake Providence’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Lake Providence’s history

What year was Lake Providence founded?

The Lake Providence post office opened in 1828, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lake Providence rank for history?

Lake Providence is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #24 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lake Providence?

8 listings: 6 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Lake Providence Historic District and the Lake Providence Residential Street Historic District, with 44 contributing buildings. 52 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lake Providence?

4% of Lake Providence’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.