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B−History
History · Lake Charles

Lake Charles’ post office opened in 1850, and 15 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #52 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Lake Charles was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1981. 15 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 378 buildings between them. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1850first post office
15on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
67famous people
From Lake Charles’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lake Charles began

When was Lake Charles founded?

1850

The Lake Charles post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1861.

First census: 474 in 18702020 census: 84,872176 years

How historic is Lake Charles?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lake Charles post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1861.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lake Charles’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lake Charles is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #52 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lake Charles’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 68%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lake Charles’ 48.1 sits above most of its state (82% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 390 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1861 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lake Charles’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

15 listings protect 390 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
15
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
390
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Waters Pierce Oil Company Stable Building
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

67 famous people were born in Lake Charles

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Lake Charles came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lake Charles.

Read it all →

On March 7, 1861, Lake Charles was incorporated as the town of Charleston, named after an early settler, Charles Sallier. On March 16, 1867, Charleston was reincorporated as the City of Lake Charles. The Great Fire of April 1910 devastated much of the city.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lake Charles, 1850 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1850Post officeThe Lake Charles post office opens
  3. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Calcasieu Parish - Lake Charles …
  4. 1895In the archiveLake Charles, La
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902In the archiveRyan Street, Lake Charles, 1900s
  7. 1908Born hereMichael Ellis DeBakey is born here
  8. 1910In the archiveBurned district, Lake Charles, La
  9. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1937BuiltCash Grocery and Sales Company Warehouse is built
  11. 1953Born hereLucinda Williams is born here
  12. 1965Born hereSean Patrick Flanery is born here
  13. 1980Born hereZachary Levi is born here
By decade

Lake Charles, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Lake Charles on the map, 1932 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lake Charles. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lake Charles on the 1932 USGS mapLake Charles on the 1942 USGS mapLake Charles on the 1955 USGS mapLake Charles on the 1967 USGS mapLake Charles on the 1975 USGS mapLake Charles on the 1994 USGS map1932Lake Charles NW sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lake Charles.

Every building

Lake Charles, building by building, 1885–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lake Charles fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Calcasieu Parish - Lake Charles - ED 10-4 to 36, 10-43 to 46, …
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Calcasieu Parish - Lake Charles - ED 10-4 to 36, 10-43 to 46, …, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lake Charles’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lake Charles, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001880190019201940196019802000202084,872

Grew from 474 people in 1870 to 84,872 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lake Charles’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lake Charles’s post office has been open since 1850.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bayou Shades Mobile VillageBridge JunctionGoosportGreinwich VillageMeres Mobile Home ParkPine Acres Trailer ParkSugarloaf Community Mobile Home ParkTommasi Mobile VillageUniversity Place
Gone or out of use
Charter Meadowview HospitalhospitalChennault Air Force BasemilitaryEast Lake Charles AirportairportLake Charles Air Force StationmilitaryLake Charles Army Air FieldmilitaryLouisiana Baptist Orphanagebuilding
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lake Charles
BenoitBilboBurleson - DuhonCombre Memorial ParkEmanuelGoosOrange GrovePrien Memorial ParkSacred Heart

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lake Charles’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lake Charles’ history

What year was Lake Charles founded?

The Lake Charles post office opened in 1850, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1861.

How does Lake Charles rank for history?

Lake Charles is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #52 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lake Charles?

15 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Waters Pierce Oil Company Stable Building (listed 1980, the first), and 4 historic districts with 378 contributing buildings. 390 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lake Charles?

5% of Lake Charles’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (11), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.