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History · Grand Coteau

Grand Coteau’s post office opened in 1832, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Grand Coteau was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 64 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1957 on, and the census since 1870.

1832first post office
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Grand Coteau’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Grand Coteau began

When was Grand Coteau founded?

1832

The Grand Coteau post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 470 in 18702020 census: 776194 years
Founding year: the first Grand Coteau post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Grand Coteau’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 76 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
76
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Academy of the Sacred Heart
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Creole2
French Colonial1
Renaissance Revival1
Federal1
Greek Revival1
Gothic1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Grand Coteau, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,301

Peaked at 1,301 in 1970; 776 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Grand Coteau’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Grand Coteau, 1832 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Grand Coteau post office opens
  3. 1852In the archiveLouisiana T7S-R4E 1852 Survey Plat
  4. 1896In the archiveBattle-of-Grand-Coteau-1863
  5. 20th century
  6. 1938In the archivePetitin's Store, Grand Coteau 1938 BFJ Creole Belle Corner
  7. 1940In the archiveConvent of the Sacred Heart Grand Coteau Louisiana 1940
  8. 1957On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 1,301
The story

How Grand Coteau came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Grand Coteau.

Read it all →

The first known land grant by the colonial Louisiana government was in 1776 in the area referred to as Buzzard Prairie. In the early 19th century, Buzzard Prairie served as a stopping point for travelers between Washington, Louisiana, and St. Martinville, Louisiana. The thriving community had two bakeries, a cobbler, a millinery, a blacksmith shop, a post office, six bars, and nine brothels.

In 1821, Mrs. Charles Smith, widow of a wealthy planter in Opelousas, donated land, a two-story building, and funds to pay for the travel expenses of two nuns from St. Charles, Missouri. The two nuns of the Religious of the Sacred Heart founded a convent and a school that became the Academy of the Sacred Heart.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Grand Coteau, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Grand Coteau on the map, 1957 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Grand Coteau. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Grand Coteau on the 1957 USGS mapGrand Coteau on the 1970 USGS mapGrand Coteau on the 1983 USGS mapGrand Coteau on the 1998 USGS map1957Carencro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Grand Coteau.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Louisiana T7S-R4E 1852 Survey Plat
Retake this viewLouisiana T7S-R4E 1852 Survey Plat, 1852

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Grand Coteau’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Grand Coteau’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Grand Coteau’s history

What year was Grand Coteau founded?

The Grand Coteau post office opened in 1832, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Grand Coteau?

Three places: the Academy of the Sacred Heart (listed 1975), the Grand Coteau Historic District (1980) and the Burleigh House (1982).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.