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A−History
History · Alexandria

Alexandria’s post office opened in 1806, and 38 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns · #18 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

Most of Alexandria was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. 38 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 445 buildings between them. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1840.

1806first post office
38on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
44famous people
From Alexandria’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Alexandria began

When was Alexandria founded?

1806

The Alexandria post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1818.

First census: 814 in 18402020 census: 45,275220 years

How historic is Alexandria?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Alexandria post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1818.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Alexandria’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Alexandria is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #18 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Alexandria’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 89%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Alexandria’s 111 sits above most of its state (91% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 488 historic buildings outnumber those of 97% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1818 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Alexandria’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

38 listings protect 488 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
38
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
488
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Kent Plantation House
All 39 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Alexandria, building by building, 1885–1928

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Alexandria fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Alexandria came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Alexandria.

Read it all →

Located along the Red River, the city of Alexandria was originally home to a community which supported activities of the adjacent French trader outpost of Post du Rapides. The area developed as an assemblage of traders, Caddo people, and merchants in the agricultural lands bordering the mostly unsettled areas to the north and providing a link from the south to the El Camino Real and then larger settlement of Natchitoches, the oldest permanent settlement in the Louisiana Purchase.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Alexandria, 1806 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806Post officeThe Alexandria post office opens
  3. 1808Born hereJames Madison Wells is born here
  4. 1861In the archiveLevee at Alexandria, La 1861
  5. 1884In the archiveAlexandria, Louisiana
  6. 1894In the archivePorter's fleet passing the dam at Alexandria
  7. 1899BuiltSt. Francis Xavier Cathedral is built
  8. 1899BuiltSt. Francis Xavier Cathedral Complex is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1911In the archiveA critical moment in the Red River expedition of April 1864. Federal transports below the…
  11. 1915BuiltBolton High School is built
  12. 1918BuiltHemenway Furniture Co. Building is built
  13. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1948Born hereMuse Watson is born here
  15. 1964Born hereFaith Ford is born here
  16. 1992Born hereMarkel Brown is born here
By decade

Alexandria, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Alexandria on the map, 1941 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Alexandria. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Alexandria on the 1941 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1957 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1972 USGS mapAlexandria on the 1992 USGS map1941Alexandria sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Alexandria.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Levee at Alexandria, La 1861
Retake this viewLevee at Alexandria, La 1861, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Alexandria’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Alexandria, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,0001850190019502000Peak: 51,648

Between 672 and 51,648 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Alexandria’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

44 famous people were born in Alexandria

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Alexandria’s post office has been open since 1806.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Alexandria JunctionAnandaleKentOak Park Mobile Homes CourtSamtownSieps
Gone or out of use
Central SchoolschoolClio MilllocaleRapides Golf and Country Clublocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Alexandria
AnandaleGarden of Memories

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Alexandria’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Alexandria’s history

What year was Alexandria founded?

The Alexandria post office opened in 1806, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1818.

How does Alexandria rank for history?

Alexandria is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns, #18 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Alexandria?

38 listings: 33 buildings, among them the Kent Plantation House (listed 1971, the first), 4 historic districts with 445 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 488 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Alexandria?

5% of Alexandria’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (39), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.