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B+History
History · Abbeville

Abbeville dates to 1850, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #34 of 161 in Louisiana. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 87 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1870.

1850founded
12on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
14famous people
From Abbeville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Abbeville began

When was Abbeville founded?

1850

Abbeville dates its founding to 1850 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 545 in 18702020 census: 11,186176 years

How historic is Abbeville?

B+

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1847.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Abbeville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Abbeville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #34 of 161 in Louisiana. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Abbeville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
Louisiana towns of 2,500+ (161)Ahead of 79%

Louisiana towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Louisiana town has 3.8 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Abbeville’s 90.0 sits above most of its state (89% of Louisiana towns have fewer) while its 99 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1850.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Abbeville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Abbeville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020545 in 1870Low: 255

Lost half of its people between 1870 and 1880, then grew more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Abbeville’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

12 listings protect 99 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
99
each building in a district counts
first listed
1987
Abbeville Commercial Historic District
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Abbeville, building by building, 1895–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Abbeville fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 21895Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Abbeville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Abbeville.

Read it all →

Formerly called La Chapelle, the land that became Abbeville was purchased by founding father Père Antoine Désiré Mégret ("Père" is French for "Father"), a Capuchin missionary on July 25, 1843, for $900. There are two hypotheses as to how the town was named. The more generally accepted hypothesis is that Mégret named the town after his home in France. The second hypothesis states that it is a combination of "Abbé" (the French word for "Abbot") for Abbé Mégret, and "ville" (the French word for "Town") – hence Abbé's town. Some support for the second theory can be found in the fact that the town in France is pronounced differently (as "Abbville") by its denizens. However, in 1995, Jean Desobry discovered in the diocesan archives of Amiens evidence that Antoine Jacques Désiré Mégret was born on May 23, 1797, in Abbeville, France, thus confirming the first hypothesis. Dr Mary-Theresa MacCart…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Abbeville, 1847 to 1997

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1847Post officeThe Abbville post office opens
  3. 1850
    FoundingAbbeville is established
  4. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Vermilion Parish - Abbeville - E…
  5. 20th century
  6. 1911BuiltSt. Mary Magdalen Church, Rectory, and Cemetery is built
  7. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1937Born hereWarren Storm is born here
  9. 1938In the archiveJunkyard, near Abbeville, Louisiana
  10. 1938Born hereBobby Charles is born here
  11. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 12,391
  12. 1987Born hereAnthony Levine is born here
  13. 1997Born hereKoryn Hawthorne is born here
By decade

Abbeville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Abbeville on the map, 1932 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Abbeville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Abbeville on the 1932 USGS mapAbbeville on the 1954 USGS mapAbbeville on the 1975 USGS mapAbbeville on the 1994 USGS map1932Abbeville NW sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Abbeville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Vermilion Parish - Abbeville - ED 57-9 to 20
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Louisiana (LA) - Vermilion Parish - Abbeville - ED 57-9 to 20, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Abbeville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

14 famous people were born in Abbeville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Southland Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Comeaux SanitariumhospitalPalms SanitariumhospitalSaint Marys Congregational Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Abbeville
Saint Mary Magdalen

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Abbeville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Abbeville’s history

What year was Abbeville founded?

In 1850, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Abbeville’s post office opened in 1847, and the census of 1870 counted 545 people here.

How does Abbeville rank for history?

Abbeville is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #34 of 161 in Louisiana. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Abbeville?

12 listings: 9 buildings and 3 historic districts, the Abbeville Commercial Historic District, the Abbeville Residential Historic District and the Downtown Abbeville Historic District, with 87 contributing buildings. 99 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Abbeville?

12% of Abbeville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a Louisiana town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.