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C+History
History · Sturgis

Sturgis dates to 1886, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1907 on and the census since 1890.

1886founded
0on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Sturgis began

When was Sturgis founded?

1886

Sturgis dates its founding to 1886 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 327 in 18902020 census: 1,735140 years

How historic is Sturgis?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1888.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sturgis’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sturgis is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sturgis’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sturgis’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (12% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). Two sources give 1886.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sturgis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sturgis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sturgis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Sturgis, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,321

Peaked at 2,321 in 1940; 1,735 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sturgis’ Wikipedia page.

On the map

Sturgis on the map, 1907 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sturgis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sturgis on the 1907 USGS mapSturgis on the 1951 USGS mapSturgis on the 1969 USGS map1907Morganfield sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sturgis.

The story

How Sturgis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sturgis.

Read it all →

The area surrounding what would become Sturgis was first settled by American Revolutionary War officers, mostly from Virginia, who had received bounty land for their service. The History of Union County, published in 1886 by The Courier Co., says, "The county had its aristocrats but the [Civil] War had a decidedly leveling tendency yet, there is a tolerably well defined line still marking the society of the county into different sets."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sturgis, 1886 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886
    FoundingSturgis is established
  3. 1888Post officeThe Sturgis post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1907On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1908Born hereRalph Wright is born here
  7. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 2,321
  8. 1949Born hereBill Baird is born here
  9. 1962Born hereTommy Womack is born here
  10. 1963Born hereBrenda Cowan is born here
By decade

Sturgis, decade by decade

Every building

Sturgis, building by building, 1912–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sturgis fire insurance map, 1912, sheet 11912Sheet 1 of 6
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Sturgis

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Sturgis’ history

What year was Sturgis founded?

In 1886, according to Wikidata. Sturgis’ post office opened in 1888, and the census of 1890 counted 327 people here.

How does Sturgis rank for history?

Sturgis is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sturgis?

21% of Sturgis’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.