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History · St. Charles

St. Charles dates to 1872, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1911 on and the census since 1880.

1872founded
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How St. Charles began

When was St. Charles founded?

1872

St. Charles dates its founding to 1872 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 356 in 18802020 census: 273154 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓

What stands out about St. Charles’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start St. Charles’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Charles’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

St. Charles, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 753

Peaked at 753 in 1900; 273 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Charles’ Wikipedia page.

On the map

St. Charles on the map, 1911 to 1963

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Charles. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Charles on the 1911 USGS mapSt. Charles on the 1954 USGS mapSt. Charles on the 1963 USGS map1911Dawson Springs sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Charles.

The story

How St. Charles came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Charles.

Read it all →

St. Charles was settled as a coal mining camp in 1872 on land purchased from J.I.D. Woodruff by the Saint Bernard Mining Company. In 1873, the post office was established under the name "Woodruff", but when the city was incorporated in 1874, the name was changed to "St. Charles" for now unknown reasons.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

St. Charles, 1872 to 1911

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872
    FoundingSt. Charles is established
  3. 1874Post officeThe Saint Charles post office opens
  4. 1888Born hereBobby Veach is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900CensusPopulation peaks at 753
  7. 1911On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

St. Charles, decade by decade

Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Saint Charles

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about St. Charles’ history

What year was St. Charles founded?

In 1872, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. St. Charles’ post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1880 counted 356 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.