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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in South Shore · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, South Shore faces more hazard damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, South Shore gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 1997.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 86%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What South Shore faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

94%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Hail Cold waves top 2% Hurricanes Winter storms Wildfire Heat waves Landslides Lightning Avalanches top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 13% of South Shore’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind South Shore’s grade

River and rain flooding is 94% of the building damage FEMA expects in South Shore, and South Shore’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Where South Shore sits
South Shore
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of South Shore’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding94%Tornadoes4%Everything else2%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $554K a year in losses across South Shore: $418K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of South Shore’s 1,066 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does South Shore flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 1997

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in South Shore, from FEMA’s records: 1.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 68% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims1997
19972026
1
paid claims since 1997
$1K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$1K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

South Shore isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Greenup County.
Disasters

8 federal disasters brought FEMA money to South Shore

Disasters that paid out in South Shore itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of South Shore), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and Mudslides5 households applied for aid$3K aid approved
  2. 2024Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and Mudslides14 households applied for aid$140K aid approved
  3. 2021Severe, Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides5 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
  4. 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Tornadoes78 households applied for aid$333K aid approved
  5. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, and Mudslides8 households applied for aid$9K aid approved
  6. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and Tornadoes12 households applied for aid$32K aid approved
Show all 8
  1. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, Mud and Rock Slides, and Tornadoes27 households applied for aid$85K aid approved
  2. 2003Severe Winter Ice and Snow Storms, Heavy Rain, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Mud and197 households applied for aid$291K aid approved$26K to the City of South Shore for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in South ShoreGreenup County only

Greenup County has had 27 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then winter storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of South Shore after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the South Shore archive →
Next door

South Shore and its neighbors

South Shore is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Portsmouth: hazard risk CPortsmouthSouth Shore
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
PortsmouthCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding29
South ShoreDmore damage than 86%river and rain flooding1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what South Shore faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in South Shore

Is South Shore at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, South Shore has higher expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does South Shore flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in South Shore since 1997, $1K in all, or 1.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 68% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is South Shore in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Greenup County, 21% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 2.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in South Shore?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for South Shore’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in South Shore?

By FEMA money that reached South Shore, Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Tornadoes (2010): 78 households applied for aid, $333K approved.

Is South Shore at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (94%), and South Shore’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in South Shore.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where South Shore’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.