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History · Sharpsburg

Sharpsburg’s post office opened in 1821, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 92 buildings. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1830.

1821first post office
1on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Quick answers

How Sharpsburg began

When was Sharpsburg founded?

1821

The Sharpsburg post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1825.

First census: 158 in 18302020 census: 365205 years
Founding year: the first Sharpsburg post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1825.The full story ↓

What stands out about Sharpsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sharpsburg’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sharpsburg’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 92 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
92
each building in a district counts
first listed
2024
Sharpsburg Historic District
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Sharpsburg, census by census

01002003004005001850190019502000Peak: 516

Peaked at 516 in 1890; 365 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sharpsburg’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Sharpsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sharpsburg.

Read it all →

Revolutionary War veteran Moses Sharp settled in the area in 1780 and laid out the town of Bloomfield on his land in 1814. After his death in 1820, the town received its first post office; since "Bloomfield" was preempted by another community, the postmaster named his station after Sharp, and the town was established and incorporated under this new name.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sharpsburg, 1811 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1811Born hereHenry Smith Lane is born here
  3. 1821Post officeThe Sharpsburg post office opens
  4. 1859Born hereHenry Tureman Allen is born here
  5. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 516
  6. 20th century
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Sharpsburg, decade by decade

On the map

Sharpsburg on the map, 1952 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sharpsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sharpsburg on the 1952 USGS mapSharpsburg on the 1982 USGS map1952Sharpsburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sharpsburg.

Every building

Sharpsburg, building by building, 1893–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sharpsburg fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Sharpsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Sharpsburg’s history

What year was Sharpsburg founded?

The Sharpsburg post office opened in 1821, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1825.

What is on the National Register in Sharpsburg?

One place: the Sharpsburg Historic District (listed 2024).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.