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Kentucky›Russell County

Russell SpringsKY

A town of 2,828, settled in 1855.

1 bordering townMap →
Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Russell Springs

Russell Springs, KY · Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

What should you know before moving to Russell Springs?

Russell Springs’s weakest subject is incomes: the median household income is $39K, and 28% of residents live below the poverty line. Overall, Russell Springs earns a C: better than 28% of U.S. towns, and 97th of 138 in Kentucky. A typical home there costs about $161K, 3.6 years of the county’s $45K median household income. Where it does best is schools (A) — its public schools beat 85% of Kentucky towns on state tests and graduation. Health is weaker too: residents are less healthy than 89% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than four fifths of U.S. towns. Only 5 of the 115 Kentucky towns we compare have a higher rate of reported violence than Russell Springs. The town has 1 place on the National Register.

Figures: schools, state test and graduation results · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24 · home values, Zillow · health, CDC PLACES · FBI crime data, 2025 · National Register of Historic Places.

What makes Russell Springs stand out

Where Russell Springs beats most towns.

A growing town

Russell Springs has grown 15% since 2010

2,441 counted in 2010 and 2,715 in 2020; an estimated 2,828 in 2025.

2,4412010
2,7152020
2,8282025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Russell Springs grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Kentucky), ordered by how far Russell Springs is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Chalybeate-Springs-marker-ky
Chalybeate-Springs-marker-ky, 2017
Russell Springs’s story

171 years in pictures

Census counts: 104 in 1910, 2,715 in 2020. The archive holds 9 old photos and papers going back to 2004 and 2 maps from 1954 on.

  • 1855Russell Springs is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Russell Springs: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Russell Springs, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerKU11.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterRussell Springs Water & Sewer1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Russell Springs’ trash rules yet
SchoolsRussell County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Kentucky you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereRussell County ClerkRussell County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2022
ZIP code4264242642 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Russell Springs.

Russell Springs draws workers from Jamestown and beyond and is healthier than towns with similar incomes.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D−

About one in four working residents works right in Russell Springs

2,868 jobs are based in Russell Springs, 2.9 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 14.8 minutes, against 24 across Kentucky.

The typical journey to work for Russell Springs comes to 15 minutes. Jobs in Russell Springs grew by 307 from 2013 to 2023, reaching 2,868. Half the trips to work are shorter than 10 miles. The top destinations are Jamestown (11%), Somerset (5%) and Columbia (4%).

25%work in town
Russell SpringsKentucky townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line28%16%9.6%
Average trip to work15 minutes22 minutes25 minutes
Working residents who work in town25%15%8%
Median household income$39,000$60,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Russell Springs25%
Jamestown11%
Somerset5%
Columbia4%
Lexington3%
10 mi
median commute distance
2,868
jobs based in Russell Springs
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 20% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsA

Russell Springs’ grade for schools is an A

The public schools here belong to the Russell County school district. Below: Two of its 4 schools, each with why it was picked. The largest public high school is Russell County High School, with 859 students.

85%of KY districts it outscoresASchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Russell County Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–8652B+
Russell County High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12859B

NCES · EDFacts · graded within KY on state tests and graduation

HealthD

Russell Springs’ grade for health is a D

Against the 2,031 U.S. towns with household incomes like Russell Springs’s, it is healthier than 58%, so that grade isn’t only a matter of income.

18% of adults report frequent physical distress in Russell Springs, above both Kentucky’s towns (15%) and U.S. towns (14%). Among adults here, 13% binge drink. In Russell Springs, a fifth of adults smoke cigarettes, and 26% say their health is fair or poor.

11%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
Russell SpringsKentucky townsU.S. towns
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%15%14%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%18%14%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)26%22%19%
Binge drink (CDC PLACES)13%14%16%
31 measures vs. Kentucky
0 better24 too close to call7 worse
What stands outRussell SpringsKY
More uninsured adults7.9%5.4%
More adults with COPD12.5%10.2%
More adults who have had a stroke4.7%4%
Russell County Hospital
0.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
24th
percentile among KY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

HousingCost of living grade B−

Russell Springs’ grade for cost of living is a B−

Russell Springs’ midpoint rent is $745 a month. Nearly half of households live in a home they own here, below both the Kentucky town median (59%) and the median of U.S. towns (73%). Values fell 3.9% in the year to September 2026.

$161KZillow home value
Russell SpringsKentucky townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home49%59%73%
Median rent$745 a month$937 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Russell Springs$161K
Kentucky$231K
−3.9%
value change, 1 year
2
homes sold in September

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Top of a low hazard risk in Russell Springs: inland flooding

FEMA expects less storm and flood damage in Russell Springs than in just over three quarters of U.S. communities. Expected losses in Russell Springs break down as 34% from inland flooding and 22% from tornadoes. Also worth knowing: households locally have drawn federal disaster aid in 3 declared disasters, most recently in 2025.

24risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
24Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesCold waves
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Russell Springs, expect mild winters and pleasant summers

The range runs from 25° on a January night to 86° on a July afternoon, with about 5 inches of snow a winter.

5″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–47°
Spring44–67°
Summer63–85°
Fall45–69°
Oct 24
typical first frost
Apr 18
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

SafetyB

Less crime per resident in Russell Springs than in 62% of U.S. towns

For Russell Springs, the rate of reported violence is 3.2 per 1,000 residents. The level of property crime here is 6 per 1,000 residents.

62%of U.S. towns report more crimeBSafety Grade
Russell SpringsKentucky townsU.S. towns
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)3.2 per 1,000 residents1.31.6
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)6 per 1,000 residents8.39.9

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Russell Springs3.2
Kentucky2.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Russell Springs6
Kentucky12.8
U.S.15.5
62nd
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
57th
percentile among KY towns
9
violent crimes reported in 2025
17
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Who lives here

Older than Kentucky overall

Among adults 25 and older, 28% have a four-year degree or more, against 28% across Kentucky. Russell Springs’ midpoint age stands at 45.9 years. It has grown 3.8% since 2020, to 2,828 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate.

45.9median age · KY 39.1
Russell SpringsKentucky townsU.S. towns
Median age45.9 years37.6 years40.5 years
Under 1818%22%22%
Russell SpringsKentuckyUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma18%
High school32%
Some college10%
Associate’s12%
Bachelor’s13%
Graduate15%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±6.2 points. Across Kentucky, 50.5% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Russell Springs
Russell SpringsKYU.S.
Under 104.7%12.1%11.6%
10 to 1712.9%10.5%10.3%
18 to 2412%9.1%9.1%
25 to 346.2%13.1%13.7%
35 to 4412.4%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5412.3%12.3%12.2%
55 to 6416%13%12.7%
65 to 7413.1%10.5%10.2%
75 and older10.5%6.8%7%
No diploma18.4%11.1%10.4%
High school31.9%32.6%26%
Some college10.1%19.7%19.1%
Associate’s11.5%9%8.8%
Bachelor’s12.9%16.2%21.6%
Graduate15.2%11.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 2,800, single groups can be off by several points

OutdoorsC+

Russell Springs keeps 1.1% of its land conserved

Walkers can cover 1.3 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve. Leroy Rowe Memorial Park, at 60 acres with 1.3 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Russell Springs’ trail density comes in at 0.3 miles per square mile.

#63for trails in KY
Russell SpringsKentucky townsU.S. towns
Conserved land1.1%1.8%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.30.4
1.1%
conserved · 33 of 3,010 acres
1.3 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Leroy Rowe Memorial Park1.3 mi60

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Russell Springs

19pages on Russell Springs
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Russell Springs

A job hub

Every workday, about 2,619 people come to Russell Springs for work

Where Russell Springs’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

11% → Jamestown Jamestown 11% 5% → Somerset Somerset 5% 4% → Columbia Columbia 4% 3% → Lexington Lexington 3% 2% → Burkesville Burkesville 2% 1% → Campbellsville Campbellsville 1% Russell Springs · 25% stay
2,868jobs based in Russell Springs
25%of working residents work in town
10 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Russell Springs

City in Kentucky, United States

Russell Springs is a home rule-class city in Russell County, Kentucky, in the United States. The city is the gateway to Lake Cumberland, one of the largest man-made lakes in the region, created by Wolf Creek Dam. It is the largest city in the county; as of the 2020 census, Russell Springs had a population of 2,715.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
4.7 sq mi
Elevation
1,086 ft
ZIP code
42642

Russell Springs’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Russell Springs.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownKY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Russell Springs#97CB−BAD
Jamestown——B−A−AD−

Jamestown has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Compare Russell Springs with a neighbor →

Questions about Russell Springs

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Russell Springs, KY a good place to live?

Russell Springs grades C overall, better than 28% of U.S. towns and #97 of 138 in Kentucky. It grades D for health, B for safety and A for schools. Jobs & income is its weak spot, with a D−.

Is Russell Springs, KY expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.