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Downtown Princeton at SunsetPhoto: Wdyo222 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Princeton

Princeton’s household incomes are lower than in 91% of U.S. towns

Jobs & income C−: better than 17% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #107 of 142 in Kentucky.
Walkability B−: more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns · #75 of 142 in Kentucky.

Working residents average 21 minutes each way (Kentucky 24, U.S. 26). About two in five work in Princeton; the top destination outside it is Hopkinsville (6%, 29 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

The short version on getting to work from Princeton

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Princeton’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Princeton is better than 17% of U.S. towns, #107 of 142 in Kentucky. Unemployment holds Princeton’s grade up (4.5%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($47,411, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $47,411 (±$13,154) · KY $63,726 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 9% of U.S. towns
Poverty 15.8% · KY 16.1% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 25% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.5% (±3.5) · KY 4.9% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 46% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 25% of U.S. towns
Kentucky towns we grade 142 towns#107 of 142
D−B−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Princeton could be anywhere from D− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

Princeton fills up on a workday

On a workday 1,458 residents head out to work, 977 work right here, and 3,087 people come in from elsewhere.

1,458live here, work elsewhere
977live and work here
3,087work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night6,200
Workday7,800
6,200live here− 1,500head out to work+ 3,100come in to work= 7,800on a workday

About 7,800 people are in Princeton on a workday afternoon, 26% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.67jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

1.7 jobs for every working resident, so more people commute in than out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Princeton’s workers come from

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Fredonia: 41 workers live here (1%)CadizMarion: 70 workers live here (2%)Dawson Springs: 77 workers live here (2%)Providence: 41 workers live here (1%)Eddyville: 79 workers live here (2%)PrincetonCalvert CityHenderson: 56 workers live here (1%)Madisonville: 104 workers live here (3%)OwensboroPaducah: 48 workers live here (1%)Hopkinsville: 76 workers live here (2%)LouisvilleMadisonvilleEddyvilleDawson SpringsHopkinsvilleMarionHendersonPrinceton
1
Princeton (in town)right here
24%977
2
Madisonville26.4 mi away
3%104
3
Eddyville10.7 mi away
2%79
4
Dawson Springs11.8 mi away
2%77
5
Hopkinsville29.3 mi away
2%76
6
Marion18.9 mi away
2%70
7
Henderson53.2 mi away
1%56
8
Paducah41.9 mi away
1%48
9
Fredonia12 mi away
1%41
10
Providence21.5 mi away
1%41
Everywhere elseother towns and states
61%2,495
The top trips

Where Princeton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

The jobs

Princeton makes things: 34% of its jobs are in goods

4,064 jobs are based in Princeton. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Princeton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in PrincetonJobs Princeton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms34%28%
Trade, transport & utilities18%20%
Services: health, schools, offices48%53%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less17%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month40%36%
Over $3,333 a month43%49%

Who does it

29 or younger26%23%
30 to 5452%55%
55 and older22%22%
+12%

Jobs based in Princeton, 2013 → 2023: 3,644 → 4,064. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Kentucky

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
161 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Princeton21 min
Kentucky24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
5%

of Princeton workers work from home, vs 10% across Kentucky. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Princeton gets to work
75%Drive alone
23%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 2,244 commuters (the 5% who work from home are left out). Across Kentucky: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

How far

Half of Princeton commutes less than 13 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miHopkinsville: 6% · 29.3 miPaducah: 3% · 41.9 miEddyville: 3% · 10.7 miMadisonville: 3% · 26.4 miOwensboro: 2% · 61.6 miCalvert City: 2% · 28.5 miLouisville: 2% · 143 miCadiz: 2% · 17.3 miMarion: 1% · 18.9 miHopkinsville 6%Paducah 3%Eddyville 3%Madisonville 3%Owensboro 2%Princeton
PrincetonTop destinations (size = commuters)
44%Under 10 mi1,074 residents
13%10–24 mi316 residents
22%25–50 mi540 residents
21%Over 50 mi499 residents

About 21% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Princeton start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Princeton is more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns, #75 of 142 in Kentucky. Both inputs place Princeton near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.3 of 20 · typical KY town 7.3 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 56% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 2.1% of commuters · KY 3.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 47% of U.S. towns
Kentucky towns we grade 142 towns#75 of 142
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 2,367 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 9.3% of Princeton households have no vehicle (Kentucky 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Princeton’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Princeton is 2,907th of 3,370 U.S. towns of 4,300 to 8,300 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Princeton, the top three, the last and three more from Kentucky.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Ho-Ho-Kus NJ4,313$250K0.0%1.7%6%A+
…
74Union KY7,937$137K2.9%1.5%2%A+
…
283Fort Wright KY6,240$105K3.0%3.4%4%A
…
301Prospect KY4,705$163K2.4%4.2%4%A
…
2,905Floral City FL5,437$62K15.0%5.3%3%C−
2,906Clinton IN4,771$43K21.4%4.2%11%C−
2,907Princeton KY6,168$47K15.8%4.5%40%C−
2,908Silsbee TX6,613$60K20.0%7.3%17%C−
2,909Oak Hill WV7,629$52K21.7%4.6%12%C−
…
3,370Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%14%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Princeton: questions

What is the median household income in Princeton?

$47,411 (±$13,154) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,726 across Kentucky and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Princeton?

15.8%, against 16.1% across Kentucky and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Princeton?

21 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Kentucky and 26 nationally. 5% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Princeton work?

40% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Hopkinsville (6%, 29 mi), Paducah (3%, 42 mi), Eddyville (3%, 11 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Princeton walkable?

Princeton is more walkable than 53% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 7.3 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Princeton without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 9% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Princeton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Princeton

Princeton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.