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History · Mount Olivet

Mount Olivet dates to 1820, and 50% of its homes were built before 1940

Its Register listing is the Robertson County Courthouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1952 on, and the census since 1870.

1820founded
1on the National Register
50%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Mount Olivet began

When was Mount Olivet founded?

1820

Mount Olivet dates its founding to 1820 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 254 in 18702020 census: 347206 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1850.The full story ↓

What stands out about Mount Olivet’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mount Olivet’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mount Olivet’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Mount Olivet, census by census

010020030040050060018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 573

Peaked at 573 in 1940; 347 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mount Olivet’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mount Olivet came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mount Olivet.

Read it all →

Long before the town of Mount Olivet was created, the Battle of Blue Licks was fought in 1783 between Patriot American frontiersmen and pro-British Loyalist-Native American allies. The decisive result of the battle was a major American defeat at the end of the American Revolutionary War.

Mount Olivet was founded in 1820, and incorporated on December 27, 1851. It became the county seat of Robertson County when the county was formed in 1867. The town was subsequently dissolved, then reincorporated on March 18, 1871, by an act of the Kentucky General Assembly. Mount Olivet was classified as a fifth-class city until 2015, when it was reclassified as a home rule–class city.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mount Olivet, 1820 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1820
    FoundingMount Olivet is established
  3. 1850Post officeThe Mount Olivet post office opens
  4. 1870BuiltRobertson County Courthouse is built
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Robertson County - Mount Olivet - ED 1…
  6. 20th century
  7. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 573
  8. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mount Olivet, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Mount Olivet on the map, 1952 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mount Olivet. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mount Olivet on the 1952 USGS mapMount Olivet on the 1986 USGS map1952Mount Olivet sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mount Olivet.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Robertson County - Mount Olivet - ED 101-1, ED 101-3
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Robertson County - Mount Olivet - ED 101-1, ED 101-3, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mount Olivet’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Mount Olivet

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Robertson County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Mount Olivet

Nobody well known was born in Mount Olivet itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Mount Olivet’s history

What year was Mount Olivet founded?

In 1820, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Mount Olivet’s post office opened in 1850, and the census of 1870 counted 254 people here.

What is on the National Register in Mount Olivet?

One place: the Robertson County Courthouse (listed 1978).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.