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BHistory
History · Middlesborough

Middlesborough dates to 1890, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #71 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 61 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1927 on, and the census since 1890.

1890founded
6on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Middlesborough’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Middlesborough began

When was Middlesborough founded?

1890

Middlesborough dates its founding to 1890 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 3,271 in 18902020 census: 9,405136 years

How historic is Middlesborough?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1839.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Middlesborough’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Middlesborough is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #71 of 142 in Kentucky. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Middlesborough’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 50%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Middlesborough’s 71.2 sits near the middle of its state (63% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 65 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1890.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Middlesborough’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Middlesborough’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Middlesborough’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

6 listings protect 65 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
65
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Limited American Association Office Building
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Richardsonian Romanesque1
Tudor1
Classical1
Classic Gothic1
Queen Anne Free Classic1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Middlesborough, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 14,482

Peaked at 14,482 in 1950; 9,405 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Middlesborough’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Middlesborough came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Middlesborough.

Read it all →

The area was originally inhabited by American Indians such as the Shawnee. The first European known to have visited the area was Gabriel Arthur in 1674. He was later followed by Thomas Walker in 1750 and Daniel Boone in 1769.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Middlesborough, 1839 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1839Post officeThe Yellow Creek post office opens
  3. 1888Post officeThe Middlesboro post office opens
  4. 1890
    FoundingMiddlesborough is established
  5. 1890Post officeThe Yellow Creek post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1921In the archiveMiddlesboro High School 1921
  8. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1946Post officeThe Stony Fork post office opens
  10. 1950CensusPopulation peaks at 14,482
  11. 1974In the archiveCLOSEUP OF A PICKET SIGN MADE BY MINERS ON STRIKE AGAINST THE BROOKSIDE MINE COMPANY IN B…
By decade

Middlesborough, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Middlesborough on the map, 1927 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Middlesborough. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Middlesborough on the 1927 USGS mapMiddlesborough on the 1930 USGS mapMiddlesborough on the 1976 USGS mapMiddlesborough on the 1991 USGS map1927Middlesboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Middlesborough.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Middlesboro High School 1921
Retake this viewMiddlesboro High School 1921, 1921

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Middlesborough’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Yellow Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Yellow Creek
1839–1890
Middlesboro
1888–today
Stony Fork
1946–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BinghamtownMiddlesboroNoetownStony Fork Junction
Gone or out of use
Arbor Railroad StationlocaleOlson Railroad StationlocaleYellow Creek Post Officepost office
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Middlesborough
Green Hills Memorial GardensHensleyLynch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Middlesborough’s history

What year was Middlesborough founded?

In 1890, according to Wikidata. Middlesborough’s post office opened in 1839, and the census of 1890 counted 3,271 people here.

How does Middlesborough rank for history?

Middlesborough is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #71 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Middlesborough?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Limited American Association Office Building (listed 1978, the first), 1 historic district, the Middlesboro Downtown Commercial District, with 61 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 65 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Middlesborough?

11% of Middlesborough’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.