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Jobs & commute in McDowell

McDowell has 1.9 jobs for every working resident: 255 people commute in to work

Home is the office for 0% of workers (Kentucky 10%). McDowell has 259 jobs, against 135 working residents. Only 3% work in McDowell itself; outside it, Prestonsburg draws the most (15%, 15 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through McDowell

On a workday 131 residents head out to work and 4 work right here.

131live here, work elsewhere
4live and work here
255work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night720
Workday840
720live here− 130head out to work+ 260come in to work= 840on a workday

About 840 people are in McDowell on a workday afternoon, 17% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.92jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting in to McDowell: where workers come from

Allen: 1 workers live here (<1%)Martin: 3 workers live here (1%)HydenWheelwright: 2 workers live here (1%)OwingsvilleBarbourville: 2 workers live here (1%)Whitesburg: 4 workers live here (2%)Paintsville: 6 workers live here (2%)HazardAshlandPrestonsburgPikeville: 4 workers live here (2%)LexingtonWilliamson: 4 workers live here (2%)Betsy Layne: 2 workers live here (1%)McDowellPaintsvilleWhitesburgPikevilleWilliamsonMartinWheelwrightMcDowell
1
Paintsville25.3 mi away
2%6
2
Whitesburg24.2 mi away
2%4
3
Pikeville11 mi away
2%4
4
Williamson, WV29.1 mi away
2%4
5
McDowell (in town)right here
2%4
6
Martin7.6 mi away
1%3
7
Wheelwright8.4 mi away
1%2
8
Barbourville75.7 mi away
1%2
9
Betsy Layne8.5 mi away
1%2
10
Allen10.5 mi away
<1%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
88%227
The top trips

Where McDowell clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in McDowell: what the 259 are

Jobs based in McDowellJobs McDowell residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms1%13%
Trade, transport & utilities27%21%
Services: health, schools, offices72%67%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less12%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%36%
Over $3,333 a month50%50%

Who does it

29 or younger19%27%
30 to 5461%55%
55 and older20%18%
+151%

Jobs based in McDowell, 2013 → 2023: 103 → 259. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs McDowell’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in McDowell

Working from home
0%

of McDowell workers work from home, vs 10% across Kentucky. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How McDowell gets to work
64%Carpool
36%Walk

Share of the 28 commuters (the 0% who work from home are left out). Across Kentucky: 85% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles McDowell commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miPrestonsburg: 15% · 15.3 miPikeville: 7% · 11 miLexington: 4% · 102.7 miHazard: 4% · 29.3 miHyden: 1% · 41.3 miOwingsville: 1% · 73 miWhitesburg: 1% · 24.2 miPaintsville: 1% · 25.3 miAshland: 1% · 69.2 miPrestonsburg 15%Pikeville 7%Hazard 4%Hyden 1%McDowell
McDowellTop destinations (size = commuters)
14%Under 10 mi18 residents
36%10–24 mi48 residents
16%25–50 mi21 residents
35%Over 50 mi46 residents

About 35% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in McDowell: questions

What is the median household income in McDowell?

$14,474 (±$12,951) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $63,726 across Kentucky and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in McDowell?

72.4%, against 16.1% across Kentucky and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in McDowell work?

3% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Prestonsburg (15%, 15 mi), Pikeville (7%, 11 mi), Lexington (4%, 103 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around McDowell without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from McDowell, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of McDowell

McDowell home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.