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BHistory
History · Marion

Marion dates to 1842, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns · #65 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Fohs Hall. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1870.

1842founded
1on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Marion’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marion began

When was Marion founded?

1842

Marion dates its founding to 1842 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 102 in 18702020 census: 2,916184 years

How historic is Marion?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marion’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marion is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #65 of 142 in Kentucky. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marion’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 55%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marion’s 3.5 sits below most of its state (30% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.1 points). Two sources give 1842.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marion’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marion’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marion’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Marion, building by building, 1895–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marion fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Marion, 1842 to 1926

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1842
    FoundingMarion is established
  3. 1846Post officeThe Marion post office opens
  4. 1863Born hereLee Cruce is born here
  5. 1871Born hereOllie Murray James is born here
  6. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Crittenden County - Marion - ED 28-1, …
  7. 1883Born hereWalter Walker is born here
  8. 1898Born hereRip Wheeler is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1916On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1926BuiltFohs Hall is built
The story

How Marion came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marion.

Read it all →

The city is named for Francis Marion, a brigadier general from South Carolina in the American Revolutionary War.

Marion was founded in 1842 on land donated by Dr. John S. Gilliam shortly after Crittenden County was created January 26, 1842, from a portion of Livingston County. The city was incorporated February 22, 1844, and a post office was established in 1846.

In 1864, at the end of the Civil War, the county courthouse in Marion was burned.

A railroad line from Blackford to Princeton was completed in 1887, and a depot was established at Marion. Originally owned by the Illinois Central Railroad, it has since been abandoned.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Marion, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Marion on the map, 1916 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marion. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marion on the 1916 USGS mapMarion on the 1954 USGS map1916Cave in Rock sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marion.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Crittenden County - Marion - ED 28-1, ED 28-3
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Crittenden County - Marion - ED 28-1, ED 28-3, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marion’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Marion

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Fohs Hall

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Marion, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,392

Between 102 and 3,392 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marion’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Marion

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Marion’s post office has been open since 1846.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marion
MapleviewOld MarionPentecostal

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Marion’s history

What year was Marion founded?

In 1842, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Marion’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1870 counted 102 people here.

How does Marion rank for history?

Marion is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns, #65 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marion?

One place: the Fohs Hall (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Marion?

13% of Marion’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.1 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.