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History · London

London’s post office opened in 1831, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #62 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 17 buildings. Most of London was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1860.

1831first post office
6on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
11famous people
From London’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How London began

When was London founded?

1831

The London post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Sublimity (1860), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 235 in 18602020 census: 7,572195 years

How historic is London?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first London post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives London’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, London is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #62 of 142 in Kentucky. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of London’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 57%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so London’s 29.1 sits near the middle of its state (50% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 22 historic buildings outnumber those of 80% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about London’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start London’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how London’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

London, building by building, 1895–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

London fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 21895Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 listings protect 22 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
22
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Federal Building-Courthouse
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How London came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of London.

Read it all →

The area around London had been territory of the Cherokee people for centuries. In 1776, Daniel Boone passed through the area that would become London.

Upon the establishment of Laurel County in 1825, a vote was held to provide for the new area's seat of government. The land offered by John Jackson and his son Jarvis Jackson was selected, along with their suggested name of London, honoring their English heritage.

The town was founded the next year, its post office established in 1831, and its city rights granted in 1836.

One of John Jackson's sons was Hancock Lee Jackson, 13th governor of Missouri. His second cousin was Claiborne Fox Jackson, 15th governor of Missouri.

Chapters2025 tornado

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

London, 1831 to 2004

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1831Post officeThe London post office opens
  3. 1860Post officeThe Sublimity post office opens
  4. 1878Post officeThe Sublimity post office closes
  5. 1898In the archiveSue Bennett Memorial School c1898
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Born hereNan Phelps is born here
  8. 1911BuiltFederal Building-Courthouse is built
  9. 1925Born hereCharlie Parsley is born here
  10. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1959Born hereDarrell Scott is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2004Born hereReed Sheppard is born here
By decade

London, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

London on the map, 1952 to 1969

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of London. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

London on the 1952 USGS mapLondon on the 1969 USGS map1952London sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of London.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sue Bennett Memorial School c1898
Retake this viewSue Bennett Memorial School c1898, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on London’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

London, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000190019502000Peak: 7,993

Between 165 and 7,993 people in every census since 1860.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on London’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in London

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

London’s post office has been open since 1831. Another post office, Sublimity, opened and closed inside today’s town.

London
1831–today
Sublimity
1860–1878
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Sublimity City
Gone or out of use
Richies OrchardlocaleSue Bennett Collegeschool
1cemetery inside London
Dyche Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about London’s history

What year was London founded?

The London post office opened in 1831, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does London rank for history?

London is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #62 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in London?

6 listings: 5 buildings, among them the Federal Building-Courthouse (listed 1974, the first), and 1 historic district, the London Downtown Historic District, with 17 contributing buildings. 22 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in London?

6% of London’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.