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A−History
History · Lebanon

Lebanon dates to 1815, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns · #31 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 32 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1830.

1815founded
5on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
9famous people
From Lebanon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lebanon began

When was Lebanon founded?

1815

Lebanon dates its founding to 1815 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 384 in 18302020 census: 6,274211 years

How historic is Lebanon?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1816.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lebanon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lebanon is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #31 of 142 in Kentucky. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lebanon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 79%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lebanon’s 56.0 sits near the middle of its state (60% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 36 historic buildings outnumber those of 83% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). Two sources give 1815.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lebanon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lebanon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lebanon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Lebanon, building by building, 1886–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lebanon fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 36 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
36
each building in a district counts
first listed
1975
Lebanon National Cemetery
BuildingsDistrictsSitesObjects

Architectural styles listings

Neoclassical Revival1
Italianate1
Classical Revival1
Art Deco1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Georgian Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Lebanon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lebanon.

Read it all →

Prior to the establishment of the city now known as Lebanon, the town of Georgetown, north of Lexington, was also named "Lebanon" during its first few years of establishment. It was renamed in 1790 in honor of President George Washington.

Present-day Lebanon was established in 1814 and named for the Biblical Lebanon because of its abundant cedar trees. The founding community traces back to the Hardin's Creek Meeting House, built by Presbyterians from Virginia. It was incorporated as a city on January 28, 1815, and became the county seat of Marion County in 1835. Because of its style, architecture, and businesses, Lebanon had the reputation of being Kentucky's Philadelphia and was considered for the site of the state capitol.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lebanon, 1815 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1815
    FoundingLebanon is established
  3. 1816Post officeThe Lebanon post office opens
  4. 1840Born hereJohn Lancaster Spalding is born here
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Marion County - Lebanon - ED 78-3, ED …
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901In the archiveAtrophy 1
  8. 1917Born hereThomas A. Spragens is born here
  9. 1921Born hereGeorge Elder is born here
  10. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1965Born hereMark Spalding is born here
By decade

Lebanon, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lebanon on the map, 1953 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lebanon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lebanon on the 1953 USGS mapLebanon on the 1981 USGS map1953Lebanon West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lebanon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Marion County - Lebanon - ED 78-3, ED 78-4, ED 78-5, ED 78-6, ED 78-…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Marion County - Lebanon - ED 78-3, ED 78-4, ED 78-5, ED 78-6, ED 78-…, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lebanon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lebanon, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0001850190019502000Peak: 6,590

Between 384 and 6,590 people in every census since 1830.

19 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lebanon’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Lebanon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Lebanon’s post office has been open since 1816.

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lebanon
Lebanon NationalRyderSaint Agustines

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Lebanon’s history

What year was Lebanon founded?

In 1815, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lebanon’s post office opened in 1816, and the census of 1830 counted 384 people here.

How does Lebanon rank for history?

Lebanon is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns, #31 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lebanon?

5 listings: 2 buildings, 1 historic district, the Lebanon Historic Commercial District, with 32 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 object. 36 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lebanon?

14% of Lebanon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.