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History · Keene

Keene’s post office opened in 1830, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Keene was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. Below: maps from 1952 on and old-book passages.

1830first post office
4on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Keene began

When was Keene founded?

1830

The Keene post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1844. Another post office, North Liberty (1830), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 99196 years
Founding year: the first Keene post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1844.The full story ↓

What stands out about Keene’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Keene’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Keene’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Keene, 1830 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Keene post office opens
  3. 1830Post officeThe North Liberty post office opens
  4. 1830Post officeThe North Liberty post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901Born hereJimmy Blythe is born here
  7. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the National Register

4 historic places in Keene

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
John Lancaster House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Federal1
Eclectic1
Romanesque1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Keene came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Keene.

Read it all →

The community grew up around a stone mill erected in 1794 and was originally laid out as North Liberty in 1813. In 1830, however, the first postmaster, Ephraim Carter, named his new post office after Keene, New Hampshire, the hometown he shared with local store owner Harvey Huggins. The city was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1844.

Keene was home to the Keene Industrial Institute, an industrial school for African Americans for a couple of years at the beginning of the 20th century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Keene in 1898

Passages that mention Keene, cut from the printed page as they were published.

rises up in the valley, and runs down into a large cave, which was a habitation for the Indians before the advent of the white man in this section of Kentuck}-. This spring reappears some distance from Keene, and this and the water that flowed from other small streams in the neighborhood, supplied …
A history of Jessamine County, Kentucky, from its earliest settlement to 18981898 · page 188Read the page →
Read the text

rises up in the valley, and runs down into a large cave, which was a habitation for the Indians before the advent of the white man in this section of Kentuck}-. This spring reappears some distance from Keene, and this and the water that flowed from other small streams in the neighborhood, supplied the power for the operation of the mill at Keene.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
This village is about six miles northwest from Xicholasville, on the A'ersailles turnpike. It was laid out in 1813 and called North Pil)ert\, l)ut its name was changed to "Keene." in 1848, throug"h tlie influence n\ Tlmmas Jones, a hatter, who came and settled in the xillage about the vear T845. Hi…
A history of Jessamine County, Kentucky, from its earliest settlement to 18981898 · page 187Read the page →
Read the text

This village is about six miles northwest from Xicholasville, on the A'ersailles turnpike. It was laid out in 1813 and called North Pil)ert\, l)ut its name was changed to "Keene." in 1848, throug"h tlie influence n\ Tlmmas Jones, a hatter, who came and settled in the xillage about the vear T845. His native town in New Jlam])shire was Keene, and through his influence X\)rth Liberty was ])lotted ont, and Keene was established. About the time of the change of the name, in boring for a well a fine stream

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Keene on the map, 1952 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Keene. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Keene on the 1952 USGS mapKeene on the 1978 USGS map1952Keene sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Keene.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Keene’s post office has been open since 1830. Another post office, North Liberty, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Keene
1830–today
North Liberty
1830–1830
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Singletons Milllocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Keene’s history

What year was Keene founded?

The Keene post office opened in 1830, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1844.

What is on the National Register in Keene?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the John Lancaster House (listed 1983, the first). 6 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.