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B−History
History · Jenkins

Jenkins’ post office opened in 1911, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Jenkins School and the Dunham High School. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1912 on, and the census since 1920.

1911first post office
2on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
9famous people
From Jenkins’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jenkins began

When was Jenkins founded?

1911

The Jenkins post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1912. Two smaller post offices, Moss (1898) and Dunham (1913), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 4,707 in 19202020 census: 1,902115 years

How historic is Jenkins?

B−

More historic than 55% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Jenkins post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1912.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jenkins’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jenkins is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jenkins’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 55%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jenkins’ 14.2 sits near the middle of its state (42% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1912 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jenkins’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Jenkins’s post office has been open since 1911. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Burdine
1898–today
Moss
1898–1899
Jenkins
1911–today
Dunham
1913–1960
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BurdineDunhamEast JenkinsGaskill
Gone or out of use
Burdine Post Officepost officeDunham Post Officepost officeEast Jenkins StationlocaleMoss Post Officepost officeSaint George Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jenkins
PotterVanover

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

By decade

Jenkins, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

People over time

Jenkins, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,428

Peaked at 9,428 in 1940; 1,902 people lived here in 2020.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jenkins’ Wikipedia page.

The story

How Jenkins came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jenkins.

Read it all →

In autumn of 1911, the Consolidation Coal Company purchased the current location of Jenkins as part of a 100,000-acre (40,000 ha) tract of land in Pike, Letcher, and Floyd counties from the Northern Coal and Coke Company. After the acquisition was finalized, plans were made to extend the Lexington and Eastern Railroad from Jackson to a town named McRoberts. The plans also included the establishment of the town of Jenkins for George C. Jenkins, one of the Consolidation Coal Company's directors.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jenkins, 1880 to 1944

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Letcher County - Jenkins - ED 67-6A - …
  3. 1898Post officeThe Burdine post office opens
  4. 1898Post officeThe Moss post office opens
  5. 1899Post officeThe Moss post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1911Post officeThe Jenkins post office opens
  8. 1912On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1918Born hereDarwin K. Kyle is born here
  10. 1921Born hereClay Stapleton is born here
  11. 1922Born hereMilt Ticco is born here
  12. 1935In the archiveJenkins-kentucky-1935
  13. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 9,428
  14. 1944Born hereGary Stewart is born here
On the map

Jenkins on the map, 1912 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jenkins. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jenkins on the 1912 USGS mapJenkins on the 1992 USGS map1912Pound sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jenkins.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Letcher County - Jenkins - ED 67-6A - ED 67-12
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Letcher County - Jenkins - ED 67-6A - ED 67-12, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jenkins’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Jenkins

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Jenkins School
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Jenkins

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Jenkins’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jenkins’ history

What year was Jenkins founded?

The Jenkins post office opened in 1911, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1912.

How does Jenkins rank for history?

Jenkins is more historic than 55% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jenkins?

Two places: the Jenkins School (listed 2011) and the Dunham High School (2025).

How old are the homes in Jenkins?

47% of Jenkins’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.4 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1953.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (13), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.