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Kentucky›Perry County

JeffKY

A town of 309, settled in 1902.

Is Jeff a good place to live?

Jeff’s typical household income is $250,000, where Kentucky’s towns sit at $60,000 and U.S. towns at $80,000. Only 8 of the 143 Kentucky towns we compare have a higher share of homes lived in by their owners than Jeff. Jeff has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Kenmont Coal Company, Kenmont Mine, Jeff, Perry County, Kentucky. Picture of House #1 surveyed
Kenmont Coal Company, Kenmont Mine, Jeff, Perry County, Kentucky. Picture of House #1 surveyed, 1946
Jeff’s story

124 years in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1946 and 4 maps from 1916 on.

  • 1902Jeff is settled
Explore the history →
Small town

309 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Jeff.

Natural hazards

Compared with most of Kentucky and the rest of the country, the FEMA risk score in Jeff is higher

96risk score of 100

Of the losses FEMA expects in Jeff, 89% come from inland flooding. Federal aid has come to Jeff households in 5 declared disasters; the latest was in 2025. Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 96% of U.S. communities.

FEMA risk score
96Very high riskLowerHigher
Inland flooding
5
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Who lives here

More middle-aged adults than Kentucky overall

38.2median age · KY 39.1

Adults 35 to 64 are 58% of residents (38% statewide); people 65 and older are 6% of residents (17% statewide). 31% of adults 25 and older hold at least a bachelor’s degree, against 28% across Kentucky.

JeffKentucky townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+31%26%29%
Median age38.2 years37.6 years40.5 years
JeffKentuckyUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma14%
High school4%
Some college36%
Associate’s16%
Bachelor’s0%
Graduate31%

Women and men · all residents

Somewhere between 26% and 72% women

The Census survey reached too few of Jeff’s residents to say more: its margin here is ±22.9 points. Across Kentucky, 50.5% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Jeff
JeffKYU.S.
Under 1016.5%12.1%11.6%
10 to 170%10.5%10.3%
18 to 2419.1%9.1%9.1%
25 to 340.3%13.1%13.7%
35 to 4435.6%12.6%13.2%
45 to 5411.7%12.3%12.2%
55 to 6410.4%13%12.7%
65 to 746.1%10.5%10.2%
75 and older0.3%6.8%7%
No diploma13.6%11.1%10.4%
High school4%32.6%26%
Some college35.7%19.7%19.1%
Associate’s16.1%9%8.8%
Bachelor’s0%16.2%21.6%
Graduate30.7%11.3%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates · in a town of 300, single groups can be off by several points

Work & commute

Most of Jeff’s workers commute out: the town has 0.5 jobs for each of them

1%work in town

Jeff: 3.9% of residents live below the poverty line. For most workers, Jeff is a place to come home to: only 1% work in town. Its average trip to work comes in at 15 minutes. Half of commuters travel less than 14 miles.

JeffKentucky townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work15 minutes22 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line3.9%16%9.6%
Working residents who work in town1.4%15%8%

Where working residents work

In Jeff1%
Hazard30%
Lexington7%
London5%
Hyden3%
14 mi
median commute distance
37
jobs based in Jeff
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Expect four seasons and pleasant summers in Jeff

9″snow a winter

Expect July afternoons of 86° and January nights of 26°, with about 9 inches of snow a winter.

Typical low → high °F

Winter28–48°
Spring43–68°
Summer63–85°
Fall45–69°
Oct 28
typical first frost
Apr 18
typical last frost
+0.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

A larger share of adults in Jeff report frequent physical distress than in the typical Kentucky or U.S. town

Among 142 Kentucky towns, just one has a higher share of adults who have been diagnosed with depression than Jeff. In Jeff, 29% of adults say their health is fair or poor.

JeffKentucky townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)26%18%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)20%15%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)32%27%23%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)29%23%19%
31 measures vs. Kentucky
0 better13 too close to call18 worse
What stands outJeffKY
More uninsured adults7.9%5.4%
More adults with COPD14.7%10.2%
More smokers26.1%18.5%
Hazard ARH Regional Medical Center
6.7 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Jeff

15pages on Jeff
Getting set up

Moving to Jeff: who provides what

Jeff is unincorporated, so Perry County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerKentucky Power15.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterPerry County Water & SewerNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet2 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesPerry CountyPerry County provides services here
SchoolsPerry County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Kentucky you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections herePerry County ClerkPerry County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2019
ZIP codes41751, 4177441751 79% · 41774 21%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Jeff for work

Where Jeff’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

30% → Hazard Hazard 30% 7% → Lexington Lexington 7% 5% → London London 5% 3% → Hyden Hyden 3% 3% → St. Matthews St. Matthews 3% 3% → Corbin Corbin 3% Jeff · 1% stay
37jobs based in Jeff
1%of working residents work in town
14 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Jeff

About Jeff

Unincorporated community in Kentucky, United States

Jeff is a census-designated place and coal town in Perry County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, Jeff had a population of 293. A post office was established in the community in 1902 and named for the early settler Jefferson Combs.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
0.8 sq mi
Elevation
915 ft
ZIP code
41751

Questions about Jeff

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Jeff, KY a good place to live?

Jeff has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

Jeff is in here

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