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AHistory
History · Irvine

Irvine’s post office opened in 1822, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 28 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1830.

1822first post office
3on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
Quick answers

How Irvine began, and where its name came from

When was Irvine founded?

1822

The Irvine post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Estill (1813), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 91 in 18302020 census: 2,360204 years

How did Irvine get its name?

Irvine was named for Col. William Irvine, a pioneer settler of Madison County.

How historic is Irvine?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Irvine post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Irvine’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Irvine is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Irvine’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Irvine’s 110 sits above most of its state (69% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 30 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Irvine’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Irvine’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Irvine’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Irvine, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,640

Peaked at 3,640 in 1930; 2,360 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Irvine’s Wikipedia page.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 30 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
30
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Riverview Hotel
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Classical Revival1
Late Victorian1
Art Deco1
Foursquare1
Commercial Craftsman1
Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Irvine came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Irvine.

Read it all →

Gen. Green Clay established the town of Irvine on 20.5 acres (8.3 ha) of his land on January 28, 1812, four years after Estill County was separated from Madison County. It was named for Col. William Irvine, a pioneer settler of Madison County. The post office was established in 1813, and the city was incorporated by the state legislature in 1849.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Irvine, 1779 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1779Born hereJohn Galt is born here
  3. 19th century
  4. 1813Post officeThe Estill post office opens
  5. 1822Post officeThe Estill post office closes
  6. 1822Post officeThe Irvine post office opens
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Estill County - Irvine - ED 33-1, ED 3…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1926Born hereHarry Dean Stanton is born here
  10. 1930Born hereGuy R. Strong is born here
  11. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 3,640
  12. 1936Born hereLee Rose is born here
  13. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Irvine, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Irvine on the map, 1952 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Irvine. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Irvine on the 1952 USGS mapIrvine on the 1978 USGS map1952Irvine sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Irvine.

Every building

Irvine, building by building, 1920–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Irvine fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Estill County - Irvine - ED 33-1, ED 33-2, ED 33-3
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Estill County - Irvine - ED 33-1, ED 33-2, ED 33-3, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Irvine’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Irvine

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Irvine’s post office has been open since 1822. Another post office, Estill, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Estill
1813–1822
Irvine
1822–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Sweet Lick

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Irvine’s history

What year was Irvine founded?

The Irvine post office opened in 1822, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Irvine rank for history?

Irvine is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Irvine?

Three places: the Riverview Hotel (listed 1992), the Irvine Historic Business District (2000) and the Irvine Grade School (2000).

How old are the homes in Irvine?

31% of Irvine’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.