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Downtown Harrodsburg Kentucky 2Photo: FloNight (Sydney Poore) and Russell Poore · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · Harrodsburg

Harrodsburg dates to 1774, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns · #7 of 142 in Kentucky. What drives it

36 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 197 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1800.

1774founded
36on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
22famous people
From Harrodsburg’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Harrodsburg began

When was Harrodsburg founded?

1774

Harrodsburg dates its founding to 1774 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 122 in 18002020 census: 9,064252 years

How historic is Harrodsburg?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1794.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Harrodsburg’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Harrodsburg is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #7 of 142 in Kentucky. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Harrodsburg’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder
Kentucky towns of 2,500+ (142)Ahead of 96%

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Harrodsburg’s 248 sits above most of its state (85% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 231 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1774.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Harrodsburg’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

36 listings protect 231 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
36
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
231
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Morgan Row
All 36 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Harrodsburg, building by building, 1886–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Harrodsburg fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Harrodsburg came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Harrodsburg.

Read it all →

Harrodstown (originally called Harrod's Town) was laid out and founded by James Harrod on June 16, 1774. Harrod led a company of adventurers totaling 31 men, beginning in the spring of 1774 at Fort Redstone in Pennsylvania down the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers in canoes and through a series of other rivers and creeks to the town's present-day location.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Harrodsburg, 1774 to 1952

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1774
    FoundingHarrodsburg is established
  3. 1776Born hereWilliam Logan is born here
  4. 1785BuiltCardwellton is built
  5. 1794Post officeThe Harrodsburg post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1810Born hereJohn Burton Thompson is born here
  8. 1815Born hereBeriah Magoffin is born here
  9. 1817BuiltBoise House is built
  10. 1856BuiltDaughters' College is built
  11. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Mercer County - Harrodsburg - ED 84-12…
  12. 1895Born hereAl Wilson is born here
  13. 20th century
  14. 1934In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey Theodore Webb, Photographer, Feb. 2, 1934 INTERIOR (WE…
  15. 1940In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey Lester Jones, Photographer August 23, 1940 VIEW FROM N…
  16. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Harrodsburg, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Harrodsburg on the map, 1952 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Harrodsburg. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Harrodsburg on the 1952 USGS mapHarrodsburg on the 1967 USGS mapHarrodsburg on the 1987 USGS map1952Harrodsburg sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Harrodsburg.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Mercer County - Harrodsburg - ED 84-12, ED 84-13, ED 84-14, ED 84-15
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Mercer County - Harrodsburg - ED 84-12, ED 84-13, ED 84-14, ED 84-15, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Harrodsburg’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Harrodsburg, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000180018501900195020009,064

Grew from 122 people in 1800 to 9,064 in 2020, more than tenfold.

22 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Harrodsburg’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

22 famous people were born in Harrodsburg

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Harrodsburg’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Harrodsburg’s history

What year was Harrodsburg founded?

In 1774, according to Wikidata. Harrodsburg’s post office opened in 1794, and the census of 1800 counted 122 people here.

How does Harrodsburg rank for history?

Harrodsburg is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns, #7 of 142 in Kentucky. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Harrodsburg?

36 listings: 28 buildings, among them the Morgan Row (listed 1973, the first), 6 historic districts with 197 contributing buildings, and 2 objects. 231 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Harrodsburg?

14% of Harrodsburg’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (36), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.