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B+History
History · Fulton

Fulton’s post office opened in 1861, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 160 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1861first post office
5on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
6famous people
From Fulton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fulton began

When was Fulton founded?

1861

The Fulton post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Fulton Station (1862), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 826 in 18802020 census: 2,357165 years

How historic is Fulton?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fulton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fulton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fulton is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fulton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fulton’s 677 sits above most of its state (94% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 161 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fulton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 161 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
161
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Jesse Whitesell House
BuildingsDistrictsObjects

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival3
Italian Villa2
Greek Revival2
Classical Revival2
Queen Anne1
Tudor Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Fulton, building by building, 1886–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fulton fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Fulton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,502

Peaked at 3,502 in 1930; 2,357 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fulton’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Fulton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fulton.

Read it all →

A post office was established in the community, then known as "Pontotoc", in 1847. The post office was renamed "Fulton" in 1861. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1872. Fulton Station was located on the Paducah and Gulf Railroad, which stimulated growth in the county.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fulton, 1861 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1861Post officeThe Fulton post office opens
  3. 1862Post officeThe Fulton Station post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Fulton County - Fulton - ED 38-1, ED 3…
  5. 1880Post officeThe Fulton Station post office closes
  6. 1892Born hereBurton Rascoe is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1911Born hereE. S. Johnny Walker is born here
  9. 1917Born hereHal Riddle is born here
  10. 1930Born hereBlaine Denning is born here
  11. 1930CensusPopulation peaks at 3,502
  12. 1941In the archiveFulton KY - Lake Street (NBY 429151)
  13. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Fulton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1930snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Fulton on the map, 1956 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fulton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fulton on the 1956 USGS mapFulton on the 1970 USGS map1956Dyersburg sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fulton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Fulton County - Fulton - ED 38-1, ED 38-2, ED 38-3, ED 38-4
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Fulton County - Fulton - ED 38-1, ED 38-2, ED 38-3, ED 38-4, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fulton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

6 famous people were born in Fulton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Fulton’s post office has been open since 1861. Another post office, Fulton Station, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fulton
1861–today
Fulton Station
1862–1880
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Riceville
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fulton
FairviewGreenlea

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Fulton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Fulton’s history

What year was Fulton founded?

The Fulton post office opened in 1861, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fulton rank for history?

Fulton is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fulton?

5 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Jesse Whitesell House (listed 1977, the first), 3 historic districts, the Carr Historic District, the Fulton Downtown Historic District and the Jesse Whitesell Farm, with 160 contributing buildings, and 1 object. 161 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fulton?

12% of Fulton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.