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Downtown Fulton-South FultonPhoto: Nyttend · Public domain
DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Fulton · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Fulton faces more hazard damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns, led by earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fulton gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (48%), then river and rain flooding (27%). Flood insurance has paid 16 claims here since 1984.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 91%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
Hazard risk
D
in Kentucky · higher than 91% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
Earthquakes
48% of expected building damage
Flood claims
16
paid since 1984 · $437K
Flooded more than once
2
properties · 1 “severe repetitive loss”
Disasters paid out here
6
of 20 declared for Fulton County
By hazard

What Fulton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

48%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

27%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 54% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Ice storms

11%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 13 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind top 2% Hail Winter storms top 2% Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Fulton’s grade

Earthquakes are 48% of the building damage FEMA expects in Fulton, and Fulton’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 11%, at a rate in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Fulton sits
Fulton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D higher expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Fulton’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes48%River and rain flooding27%Ice storms11%Everything else13%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $3.4M a year in losses across Fulton: $1.7M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes in 2021, FEMA took 286 aid registrations from Fulton addresses (the town has 1,232 homes).
Shared tract.All of Fulton’s 2,357 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Cayce CDP (119 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Fulton flood? Sometimes: 16 flood claims since 1984

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Fulton, from FEMA’s records: 13.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 78% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1984: 3 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 2 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 7 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 1 claim2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 2 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims198420032006
19842026
16
paid claims since 1984
$437K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$27K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (1)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Fulton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Fulton County.
Disasters

6 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Fulton

Disasters that paid out in Fulton itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Fulton), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2021Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes286 households applied for aid$385K aid approved
  2. 2015Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides$5K to the City of Fulton for repairs
  3. 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding5 households applied for aid$3K aid approved$31K to the City of Fulton for repairs
  4. 2009Severe Winter Storm and Flooding$109K to the City of Fulton for repairs
  5. 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated with Tropical Depression Ike$18K to the City of Fulton for repairs
  6. 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides$24K to the City of Fulton for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in FultonFulton County only

Fulton County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Fulton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Fulton archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Fulton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Fulton

Is Fulton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Fulton has higher expected damage per building than 91% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (48%) and river and rain flooding (27%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Fulton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 16 claims in Fulton since 1984, $437K in all, or 13.0 per 1,000 homes, more than 78% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Fulton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Fulton County, 9% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Fulton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Fulton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Fulton?

By FEMA money that reached Fulton, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Flooding, and Tornadoes (2021): 286 households applied for aid, $385K approved.

Is Fulton at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (48%), and Fulton’s rate for it is in the top 7% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Fulton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Fulton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.