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Franklin
Kentucky›Simpson County

FranklinKY

Franklin Grade and High School · Photo: Jim Roberts · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Franklin

Franklin, KY · Franklin Grade and High School · Photo: Jim Roberts · CC BY-SA 4.0

Is Franklin a good place to live?

Franklin grades C overall, 82nd of 138 graded towns in Kentucky, with clear strengths and some subjects that lag. On the other side, residents are less healthy than 83% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. It also does better than most on schools: its schools rank ahead of 73% of Kentucky towns. Its lowest everyday mark is in incomes: the median household income is $59K, and 17% of residents live below the poverty line. A typical home there costs about $248K, 4.1 years of the Franklin area’s $60K median household income. 34% of working residents work locally in Franklin, above both the Kentucky town median (15%) and the median of U.S. towns (8%). Franklin has 14 places on the National Register of Historic Places, among them Goodnight House and Simpson County Courthouse. Among 142 Kentucky towns, just 2 have a higher January low than Franklin.

What makes Franklin stand out

Where Franklin beats most towns.

Goodnight House
Goodnight House · National Register of Historic Places
Franklin’s story

206 years in pictures

Census counts: 280 in 1830, 10,176 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1836 and 4 maps from 1951 on.

14 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1820Franklin is settled
Explore the history →

How Franklin grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Kentucky), ordered by how far Franklin is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Franklin: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Franklin, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of Franklin13.4¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterFranklin Water WorksNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers100% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Franklin’s trash rules yet
SchoolsSimpson County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Kentucky you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereSimpson County ClerkSimpson County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Jun 2023
ZIP code4213442134 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Franklin.

Franklin draws workers from Bowling Green and beyond and has seen reported crime fall by about half.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

About one in three working residents works right in Franklin

7,911 jobs are based in Franklin, 1.9 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. 24% of working residents cross a state line to work, Portland among the top destinations.

About one in 3 of Franklin’s working residents works in town. Franklin’s average trip to work is 18 minutes. Since 2013, Franklin has added 2,436 jobs, to 7,911 in 2023.

34%work in town
FranklinKentucky townsU.S. towns
Average trip to work18 minutes22 minutes25 minutes
Median household income$59,000$60,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Franklin34%
Bowling Green18%
Portland5%
Nashville2%
Lexington2%
16 mi
median commute distance
7,911
jobs based in Franklin
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B+
Walkability grade: more walkable than 69% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsB+

Franklin’s grade for schools is a B+

Its public schools are run by the Simpson County school district. Two of its 7 schools are below, each with why it’s listed. The largest public high school is Franklin-Simpson High School, with 830 students.

73%of KY districts it outscoresB+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Simpson Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades 1–3Grades 1–3731C
Franklin-Simpson High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12830B

NCES · EDFacts · graded within KY on state tests and graduation

HealthC−

Franklin’s grade for health is a C−

43% of adults sleep under 7 hours in Franklin. Franklin beats the Kentucky average on 0 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 2. 20% of adults smoke cigarettes in Franklin.

17%healthier than U.S. townsC−Health Grade
FranklinKentucky townsU.S. towns
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)43%40%36%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)20%18%14%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)42%39%35%
Depression (CDC PLACES)27%27%23%
31 measures vs. Kentucky
0 better29 too close to call2 worse
What stands outFranklinKY
More uninsured adults7.1%5.4%
More adults facing housing insecurity13.8%11.7%
The Medical Center at Franklin
In Franklin · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
34th
percentile among KY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsC+

Conserved land covers 1.7% of Franklin

5.2 miles of trail in 2 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is Jim Roberts Community Park, at 116 acres.

#53for trails in KY
FranklinKentucky townsU.S. towns
Conserved land1.7%1.8%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.3 miles per square mile0.30.4
1.7%
conserved · 169 of 9,694 acres
5.2 mi
of trails · 0.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Jim Roberts Community Park0.4 mi116
2. Lincoln Park—12

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Climate

In Franklin, expect mild winters and hot summers

Franklin has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. The July high in Franklin is 89°F.

4″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter30–48°
Spring46–69°
Summer66–87°
Fall47–71°
Nov 1
typical first frost
Apr 5
typical last frost
+0.8°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade C+

Franklin’s grade for cost of living is a C+

55% of Franklin households own their home. The typical Franklin home is worth about $248,000, about the same as a year ago, 7% above the Kentucky typical home.

$248KZillow home value
FranklinKentucky townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home55%59%73%
Median rent$1,010 a month$930 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Franklin$248K
Kentucky$231K
+0.3%
value change, 1 year

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B−

Inland flooding leads a moderate hazard risk in Franklin

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 56% of U.S. communities. Since 1978, 9 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Franklin.

44risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
44Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesEarthquakes
9
paid flood claims since 1978
3
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

SafetyB−

Franklin is safer than 50% of U.S. towns, by crime per resident

Reported crimes fell from 256 to 88 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

50%of U.S. towns report more crimeB−Safety Grade

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Franklin1.5
Kentucky2.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Franklin6.8
Kentucky12.8
U.S.15.5
50th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
39th
percentile among KY towns
16
violent crimes reported in 2025
72
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Franklin

20pages on Franklin
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Franklin; the nearest are

A growing town

Franklin has grown 28% since 2010

8,408 counted in 2010 and 10,176 in 2020; an estimated 10,759 in 2025.

Growth hasn’t slowed: 5.5% since 2020, after 21% in the decade before.

8,4082010
10,1762020
10,7592025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

14 places in Franklin on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Franklin

11 notable people were born in Franklin.

See all 11 →

About Franklin

City in Kentucky, United States

Official town website ↗

Franklin is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Simpson County, Kentucky, United States. The county is located on the south central border of the state, and its population was 10,176 at the 2020 census. Kentucky Downs, formerly known as Dueling Grounds Racetrack (owned by Corey Johnsen & Ray Reid), is located in Franklin on the Kentucky–Tennessee border. Kentucky Downs hosts the Kentucky Cup Turf Festival, a full card of world-class horse racing featuring four major turf stakes. Kentucky Downs also hosts year-round simulcasts for the Kentucky-Tennessee market.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1820
Area
14 sq mi
Elevation
709 ft
ZIP code
42134, 42135

Questions about Franklin

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Franklin, KY a good place to live?

Franklin grades C overall, better than 34% of U.S. towns and #82 of 138 in Kentucky. It grades C− for health, B− for safety and B+ for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Franklin, KY expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C+.

What is Franklin, KY known for?

11 notable people were born here, including Thomas Chisholm and Herbert J. Drane.