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AHistory
History · Falmouth

Falmouth’s post office opened in 1801, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns. What drives it

16 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 34 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1800.

1801first post office
16on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Falmouth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Falmouth began

When was Falmouth founded?

1801

The Falmouth post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 40 in 18002020 census: 2,216225 years

How historic is Falmouth?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Falmouth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Falmouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Falmouth is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Falmouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Falmouth’s 200 sits above most of its state (81% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 49 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Falmouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Falmouth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Falmouth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

16 listings protect 49 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
16
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
49
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Bishop House
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Falmouth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Falmouth.

Read it all →

Possibly settled as early as 1780, Falmouth was laid out by John Waller (1758–1823) and formally established by the state assembly in 1793. Waller named the new settlement after his native Falmouth, Virginia. It was incorporated as a city in 1856.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Falmouth, 1801 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1801Post officeThe Falmouth post office opens
  3. 1850BuiltCharity's House is built
  4. 1880BuiltBishop House is built
  5. 1888BuiltLeslie T. Applegate House is built
  6. 20th century
  7. 1923In the archiveAdvertisement for Red Star Deluxe Bus Serivice The Lexington Herald August 6, 1923
  8. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1974In the archiveOldham home 331
By decade

Falmouth, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Falmouth on the map, 1936 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Falmouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Falmouth on the 1936 USGS mapFalmouth on the 1954 USGS mapFalmouth on the 1987 USGS map1936Falmouth sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Falmouth.

Every building

Falmouth, building by building, 1886–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Falmouth fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Advertisement for Red Star Deluxe Bus Serivice The Lexington Herald August 6, 1923
Retake this viewAdvertisement for Red Star Deluxe Bus Serivice The Lexington Herald August 6, 1923, 1923

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Falmouth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Falmouth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018001850190019502000Peak: 2,593

Between 40 and 2,593 people in every census since 1800.

20 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Falmouth’s Wikipedia page.

Questions about Falmouth’s history

What year was Falmouth founded?

The Falmouth post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Falmouth rank for history?

Falmouth is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Falmouth?

16 listings: 15 buildings, among them the Bishop House (listed 1983, the first), and 1 historic district, the Central Falmouth Historic District, with 34 contributing buildings. 49 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Falmouth?

17% of Falmouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.8 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1960.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.