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Fairfield-KY48-ky
Kentucky›Nelson County

FairfieldKY

Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0
Photo of Fairfield

Fairfield, KY · Photo: Brian Stansberry · CC BY 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Fairfield a good place to live?

Fairfield’s average trip to work is 35 minutes, above both Kentucky’s towns (22 minutes) and U.S. towns (25 minutes). Of the 143 Kentucky towns we compare, none has a higher median age than Fairfield. Isaac Miller Farm is on the National Register of Historic Places. Fairfield has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.

What makes Fairfield stand out

Where Fairfield beats most towns.

Small town

138 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns
1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Nelson County - Fairfield - ED 90-25
1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky (KY) - Nelson County - Fairfield - ED 90-25, 1880
Fairfield’s story

208 years in pictures

Census counts: 167 in 1870, a peak of 329 in 1920, 118 in 2020. The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1880 and 2 maps from 1953 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1818Fairfield is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Fairfield: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Fairfield, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerKU11.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterNorth Nelson Water DistrictNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet3 providers8% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Fairfield’s trash rules yet
SchoolsNelson County School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Kentucky you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereNelson County ClerkNelson County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2019
ZIP codes40020, 4001340020 98% · 40013 2%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Fairfield.

Work & commute

A smaller share of residents in Fairfield live below the poverty line than in the typical Kentucky or U.S. town

2.1% of residents live below the poverty line in Fairfield, against 16% in Kentucky’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. Fairfield’s median household income is $91,000. Most working residents leave Fairfield for work: only 0% work in town.

0%work in town
FairfieldKentucky townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line2.1%16%9.6%
Median household income$91,000$60,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Fairfield0%
Bardstown35%
Watterson Park5%
Shepherdsville5%
Lexington5%
19 mi
median commute distance
3
jobs based in Fairfield
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

In Fairfield, expect four seasons and pleasant summers

Fairfield has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 25° and about 12 inches of snow falls in a winter.

12″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–45°
Spring45–67°
Summer64–86°
Fall46–69°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 13
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Health

How healthy Fairfield is

Fairfield beats the Kentucky average on 14 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 17% of adults say their health is fair or poor in Fairfield.

FairfieldKentucky townsU.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)17%23%19%
Food insecurity (CDC PLACES)9.8%16%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)16%18%17%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)34%39%35%
31 measures vs. Kentucky
14 better16 too close to call1 worse
What stands outFairfieldKY
Fewer older adults who have lost all their teeth10.7%18.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity9.8%15.5%
More adults who have had cancer10.6%8.7%
CHI Saint Joseph Flaget Memorial Hospital
8.8 mi away · emergency room
2 of 3
care shortages: dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazards

Moderate risk in Fairfield, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 55% of U.S. communities.

55risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
55Moderate riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesStrong wind

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

$473Kmedian sale price
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

United States Bullion Depository and 33 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Fairfield. Close and well known come first.

All 49 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

United States Bullion Depository: Work permit Original author=Cliff, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park: Jamie from Toronto, ON, CC BY 2.0 · Kentucky Kingdom: Stevietheman at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · L&N Federal Credit Union Stadium: Perthsider, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Lynn Family Stadium: Bpluke01, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Fairfield

16pages on Fairfield
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Fairfield; the nearest are

A commuter town

100% of working residents leave Fairfield for work

Where Fairfield’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

35% → Bardstown Bardstown 35% 5% → Watterson Park Watterson Park 5% 5% → Shepherdsville Shepherdsville 5% 5% → Lexington Lexington 5% 4% → Springfield Springfield 4% 4% → Elizabethtown Elizabethtown 4% Fairfield · 0% stay
3jobs based in Fairfield
0%of working residents work in town
19 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

About Fairfield

City in Kentucky, United States

Fairfield is a home rule-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, Fairfield had a population of 118.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1818
Area
0.3 sq mi
Elevation
719 ft
ZIP code
40020
Area code
502

Questions about Fairfield

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Fairfield, KY a good place to live?

Fairfield has fewer than 1,000 residents, too few for fair grades; the figures below are still real.