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Bardstown
Kentucky›Nelson County
Kurtz Restaurant and Bardstown-Parkview Motel-Office · Photo: Kybluegrass · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Bardstown

Bardstown, KY · Kurtz Restaurant and Bardstown-Parkview Motel-Office · Photo: Kybluegrass · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Bardstown a good place to live?

Bardstown gives you more for your money than most places: homes are within reach, about $261K for a typical one, or 3.5 years of the Louisville/Jefferson County metro’s $74K median household income. It grades C+ overall, ranked 75th of 138 in Kentucky. On the plus side, natural-hazard risk is low. 34% of working residents work locally in Bardstown, where Kentucky’s towns sit at 15% and U.S. towns at 8%. Its National Register listings include My Old Kentucky Home and Wickland. Bardstown's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 89% of U.S. towns.

What makes Bardstown stand out

Where Bardstown beats most towns.

My Old Kentucky Home
My Old Kentucky Home · National Register of Historic Places
Bardstown’s story

256 years in pictures

Its founding year, 1770, is the earliest of any Kentucky town we grade.

Census counts: 216 in 1790, a low of 216 in 1790, 13,567 in 2020. The archive holds 17 old photos and papers going back to 1823 and 4 maps from 1953 on.

28 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1770Bardstown is settled
Explore the history →

How Bardstown grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within Kentucky), ordered by how far Bardstown is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Getting set up

Moving to Bardstown: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Bardstown, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerCity of BardstownEIAHIFLD · EIA
WaterBardstown Municipal Water DeptNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet5 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpBy addressTown pickup · day by addressTown site
SchoolsBardstown Independent School DistrictNelson County School District2 districts serve Bardstown; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn Kentucky you can register online until 29 days before Election Day, in person until 29 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 29 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereNelson County ClerkNelson County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Sep 2019
ZIP code4000440004 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Bardstown.

Bardstown trades lower home prices for longer drives to work, draws workers from Louisville and beyond and is safe by national standards but not by Kentucky’s.

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C

About one in three working residents works right in Bardstown

13,574 jobs are based in Bardstown, 2.1 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in.

About one in 3 of Bardstown’s working residents works in town. Since 2013, Bardstown has added 2,478 jobs, to 13,574 in 2023. 4.1% of workers work from home in Bardstown.

34%work in town
BardstownKentucky townsU.S. towns
Work from home4.1%10%11%
Median household income$51,000$60,000$80,000
Average trip to work21 minutes22 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Bardstown34%
Louisville10%
Elizabethtown3%
Shepherdsville3%
Jeffersontown3%
23 mi
median commute distance
13,574
jobs based in Bardstown
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
B−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 51% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SchoolsC+

On state tests, Bardstown’s schools trail 58% of Kentucky districts

Its public schools are run by the Bardstown Independent school district. Two of its 19 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.

42%of KY districts it outscoresC+School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Bardstown Elementary SchoolLargest public elementary schoolGrades 2–5Grades 2–5847A−
Nelson County High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–12756C+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within KY on state tests and graduation

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A−

Low risk in Bardstown, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 76% of U.S. communities. Since 1997, 8 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Bardstown.

24risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
24Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesStrong wind
8
paid flood claims since 1997
6
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Bardstown has four seasons and pleasant summers

Bardstown has chilly winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 87°, January nights drop to 25° and about 12 inches of snow falls in a winter.

12″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter27–45°
Spring45–67°
Summer64–86°
Fall46–69°
Oct 25
typical first frost
Apr 13
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

HousingCost of living grade B

Bardstown earns a B for cost of living

Homes are within reach (about $261K for the typical one, B for cost of living), but half of working residents commute more than 23 miles.

The typical Bardstown home is worth about $261,000, up 3.4% in a year, 13% above the Kentucky typical home.

$261KZillow home value
BardstownKentucky townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home61%59%73%
Median rent$977 a month$930 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Bardstown$261K
Kentucky$231K
Market temperature
BalancedA seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
69
days on market
100.4%
sale-to-list price
+3.4%
value change, 1 year
13
homes sold in May

Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SafetyC+

Crime per resident in Bardstown is higher than in 59% of U.S. towns

At 22.3 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 74% of Kentucky’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 330 to 249 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

Bardstown’s property crime rate is 16.9 per 1,000 residents.

41%of U.S. towns report more crimeC+Safety Grade
BardstownKentucky townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)16.9 per 1,000 residents8.29.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.6 per 1,000 residents1.31.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Bardstown0.6
Kentucky2.2
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Bardstown16.9
Kentucky12.8
U.S.15.5
41st
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
26th
percentile among KY towns
8
violent crimes reported in 2025
241
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HealthC+

On CDC estimates, Bardstown is less healthy than 58% of U.S. towns

Against the 6,265 U.S. towns with household incomes like Bardstown’s, it is healthier than 79%, so its C+ isn’t only a matter of income. Within Kentucky it is healthier than 64% of the 141 graded towns: much of Kentucky scores lower on these measures.

Bardstown beats the Kentucky average on 1 of 31 CDC measures and trails it on 1. 17% of Bardstown adults smoke cigarettes.

42%healthier than U.S. townsC+Health Grade
BardstownKentucky townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)17%18%14%
Depression (CDC PLACES)26%27%23%
Sleep under 7 hours (CDC PLACES)40%40%36%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)21%23%19%
31 measures vs. Kentucky
1 better29 too close to call1 worse
What stands outBardstownKY
Fewer adults with heart disease7.3%8.2%
More uninsured adults6.6%5.4%
CHI Saint Joseph Flaget Memorial Hospital
4.8 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health
64th
percentile among KY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

OutdoorsC+

4.6% of Bardstown is conserved land

0.3 miles of trail in 3 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is My Old Kentucky Home State Park, at 233 acres.

4.6%conserved
4.6%
conserved · 356 of 7,765 acres
0.3 mi
of trails · 0 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. My Old Kentucky Home State Park—233
2. Bardstown Community Park—44
3. Dean Watts Park—1

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Who lives here

An age mix much like Kentucky’s

No broad age group is more than 4 points off the Kentucky average. Bardstown has grown 4.4% since 2020, to 14,161 residents in the Census Bureau’s 2025 estimate. 27% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree or more, vs 28% across Kentucky.

38.1median age · KY 39.1
BardstownKentucky townsU.S. towns
Under 1824%22%22%
Median age38.1 years37.6 years40.5 years
Aged 65 or older17%17%18%
BardstownKentuckyUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma12%
High school37%
Some college18%
Associate’s7%
Bachelor’s15%
Graduate12%

Women and men · all residents

48% women, 52% men

That’s an even split within the survey’s margin of ±2.2 points. Across Kentucky, 50.5% of residents are women.

Ages and education in Bardstown
BardstownKYU.S.
Under 1015.8%12.1%11.6%
10 to 178.3%10.5%10.3%
18 to 248.5%9.1%9.1%
25 to 3414.9%13.1%13.7%
35 to 4411.8%12.6%13.2%
45 to 549.8%12.3%12.2%
55 to 6414.2%13%12.7%
65 to 749.9%10.5%10.2%
75 and older6.8%6.8%7%
No diploma11.5%11.1%10.4%
High school37.2%32.6%26%
Some college18%19.7%19.1%
Associate’s6.7%9%8.8%
Bachelor’s14.9%16.2%21.6%
Graduate11.8%11.3%14.1%

Census population estimates, 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

Nearby attractions

United States Bullion Depository and 33 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Bardstown. Close and well known come first.

All 47 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

United States Bullion Depository: Work permit Original author=Cliff, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park: Jamie from Toronto, ON, CC BY 2.0 · Kentucky Kingdom: Stevietheman at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · L&N Federal Credit Union Stadium: Perthsider, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Lynn Family Stadium: Bpluke01, CC BY-SA 4.0

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Bardstown

20pages on Bardstown
After high school

Colleges nearby

None within 15 miles of Bardstown; the nearest are

A growing town

Bardstown has grown 21% since 2010

11,700 counted in 2010 and 13,567 in 2020; an estimated 14,161 in 2025.

11,7002010
13,5672020
14,1612025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

Landmarks

28 places in Bardstown on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Bardstown

18 notable people were born in Bardstown.

See all 18 →

About Bardstown

City in Kentucky, United States

Official town website ↗

Bardstown is a home rule-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 13,567 in the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Nelson County. Bardstown is named for the pioneering Bard brothers. David Bard obtained a 1,000-acre (400 ha) land grant in 1785 in what was then Jefferson County, Virginia. William Bard surveyed and platted the town. It was originally chartered as Baird's Town in 1788, and has been known as Beardstown, and Beards Town. The production of bourbon whiskey is a major industry.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1770
Area
12 sq mi
Elevation
646 ft
ZIP code
40004
Area code
502

Questions about Bardstown

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Bardstown, KY a good place to live?

Bardstown grades C+ overall, better than 35% of U.S. towns and #75 of 138 in Kentucky. It grades C+ for health, C+ for safety and C+ for schools.

Is Bardstown, KY expensive?

Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B.

What is Bardstown, KY known for?

18 notable people were born here, including Hal Moore and J. C. W. Beckham.