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BHistory
History · Earlington

Earlington dates to 1870, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Oakmoor and the Hotel Earlington. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
2on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Earlington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Earlington began

When was Earlington founded?

1870

Earlington dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 907 in 18802020 census: 1,257156 years

How historic is Earlington?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Earlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Earlington is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Earlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Earlington’s 18.5 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.6 points). Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Earlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Earlington’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Earlington’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Earlington, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,931

Peaked at 3,931 in 1910; 1,257 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Earlington’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Earlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Earlington.

Read it all →

Founded in 1870 by the St. Bernard Coal Co., Earlington was named a year later, upon its incorporation, for John Baylis Earle, the man who stuck the first pick into the hillside at the opening of Hopkins County's first commercial coal mine. Earle was a lawyer who was central to developing the coal industry in the region. Shortly after the town was founded, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad completed its line from Henderson to Earlington, and became the primary hauler in the area. The town boomed as a coal center and as the center of L&N operations on the Evansville line.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Earlington, 1870 to 1946

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingEarlington is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Earlington post office opens
  4. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Hopkins County - Earlington - ED 54-8,…
  5. 20th century
  6. 1909On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1910CensusPopulation peaks at 3,931
  8. 1946Born hereLee T. Todd, Jr. is born here
By decade

Earlington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Earlington on the map, 1909 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Earlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Earlington on the 1909 USGS mapEarlington on the 1962 USGS map1909Earlington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Earlington.

Every building

Earlington, building by building, 1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Earlington fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 5

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Hopkins County - Earlington - ED 54-8, ED 54-9
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Hopkins County - Earlington - ED 54-8, ED 54-9, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Earlington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Earlington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Oakmoor
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
Late Victorian1
Italianate1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Earlington’s post office has been open since 1871.

Hamlets and corners on the map
West Side Heights
1cemetery inside Earlington
Calvary Oakwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Earlington’s history

What year was Earlington founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata. Earlington’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 907 people here.

How does Earlington rank for history?

Earlington is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Earlington?

Two places: the Oakmoor (listed 1988) and the Hotel Earlington (1988).

How old are the homes in Earlington?

28% of Earlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.6 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1952.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.