Photo: Nyttend · Public domainCumberland’s CDC health estimates rank near the bottom of U.S. towns
Cumberland differs from Kentucky on 24 of 31 measures CDC estimates: 2 better, 22 worse.
Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Cumberland. How CDC estimates town health
What stands out about health in Cumberland
Cumberland is in the bottom 1% of U.S. towns for health
On the seven CDC estimates behind the Health Grade, Cumberland is healthier than only 1% of U.S. towns. It earns a D on all of them. Health Grade ↓
Making ends meet is harder in Cumberland
1 in 3 adults worry about having enough food (32.5%), about twice the Kentucky rate. No reliable transportation (16.2% vs 8.8%) and utility shut-off threats (15.5% vs 8.8%) are higher too. 38.2% of adults receive SNAP, vs 14.5% statewide. Everyday needs ↓
COPD, stroke and heart disease run high in Cumberland
1 in 6 adults have COPD (16.9%), vs 10.2% across Kentucky. 1 in 15 adults have had a stroke (6.5%), vs 4% across Kentucky. Heart disease is also above the state: 12.1%, vs 8.2% across Kentucky. In all, Cumberland runs above Kentucky on seven of 11 chronic conditions. Conditions ↓
More high blood pressure in Cumberland, and more people treating it
48.5% of adults have high blood pressure (Kentucky 38.8%), but 83.9% of them take medicine for it, vs 81.3% statewide. Checkups ↓
Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the Kentucky figure falls outside Cumberland’s likely range.
What’s behind Cumberland’s grade
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Cumberland is near the bottom of U.S. towns. All seven of Cumberland’s estimates fall in the lowest 6% of U.S. towns. The furthest from typical is physical distress: 22.3% of adults, against 15.2% across Kentucky and 13% nationally.
Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Cumberland’s median household income is $35,410; among the 1,323 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($27K–$44K), it’s healthier than 9%, so it sits below most towns with similar incomes, too.
Where Cumberland compares well: binge drinking, 10.9% (U.S. 15.4%); taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure), 83.9% (U.S. 76.5%).
Making ends meet
Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.
38.2% of Cumberland adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 14.5% across Kentucky.
Out of every 100 Cumberland adults…
Cumberland runs above KY on 9 of 12 conditions. Tap one to see it as people.
Keeping up with care
Share of Cumberland adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks Kentucky.
Care in and near Cumberland
1 community health center in Cumberland, plus the nearest just outside it.
Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Cumberland; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).
Everyday habits, side by side with Kentucky
Share of adults, with the Kentucky figure marked.
4.6 miles of trails across 2 parks and preserves
How Cumberland adults are doing
On 2 of 3 measures, Cumberland runs above Kentucky.
A hello is a start.
Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.
If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.
Cumberland and the towns around it
How health changes across the town line.
Health next door
| Town | Health | Obesity | Diabetes | Smoking | Figures from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cumberland | D− | 46% | 19.2% | 26% | CDC place |
Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.
Living with a disability
Shown without a better/worse judgment.
of Cumberland adults live with a disability (Kentucky 37.4%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.
Every CDC estimate for Cumberland
Share of adults, 39 measures, with CDC’s likely range.
On the 31 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Cumberland is better than Kentucky on 2 and worse on 22; on the rest, the Kentucky figure falls inside Cumberland’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.
| Adults who… | Cumberland | KY | U.S. | vs KY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall health | ||||
| Fair or poor health | 33.9%30.7–36.9 | 22.4% | 19.4% | Worse |
| Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month) | 22.3%19.9–24.7 | 15.2% | 13% | Worse |
| Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month) | 20.9%18.9–23.1 | 17.4% | 15.9% | Worse |
| Conditions | ||||
| Obesity | 46%37.7–54.5 | 38.3% | 32.9% | About the same |
| Diabetes | 19.2%16.8–21.7 | 13.7% | 12% | Worse |
| High blood pressure | 48.5%43.8–53.1 | 38.8% | 34.4% | Worse |
| High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years) | 41%36.4–46 | 36.8% | 37.1% | About the same |
| Arthritis | 41%36.8–45.2 | 32.2% | 25.3% | Worse |
| Asthma | 13%11.4–14.6 | 11.1% | 9.9% | Worse |
| Cancer, other than skin cancer | 9.9%8.9–10.9 | 8.7% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Coronary heart disease | 12.1%10.9–13.4 | 8.2% | 6.4% | Worse |
| COPD | 16.9%15.3–18.6 | 10.2% | 6.3% | Worse |
| Stroke | 6.5%5.9–7.2 | 4% | 3.4% | Worse |
| Lost all teeth (ages 65+) | 32.3%27.5–37.4 | 18.9% | 12.3% | Worse |
| Habits | ||||
| Smoke cigarettes | 26%23–29 | 18.5% | 11.8% | Worse |
| No exercise outside work | 36.9%31.7–42.2 | 26.9% | 24.7% | Worse |
| Binge drinking | 10.9%8.6–13.4 | 14.2% | 15.4% | Better |
| Sleep under 7 hours | 44.7%37.3–52.3 | 39.6% | 36% | About the same |
| Checkups and coverage | ||||
| No health insurance (ages 18–64) | 10.7%8.1–13.7 | 5.4% | 11% | Worse |
| Checkup in the past year | 80.8%77–84 | 78.7% | 77.4% | About the same |
| Dentist visit in the past year | 46.1%42–50.1 | 58.1% | 63.2% | Worse |
| Cholesterol check in 5 years | 80.2%77.2–83.1 | 84.2% | 87.1% | Worse |
| Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure) | 83.9%81.5–86.2 | 81.3% | 76.5% | Better |
| Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75) | 63.3%57.6–68.6 | 65.8% | 65.5% | About the same |
| Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74) | 65.3%55.7–74.2 | 72.7% | 76.4% | About the same |
| Mind and connection | ||||
| Ever told they have depression | 30.5%26.1–34.9 | 26.7% | 20.6% | About the same |
| Lack social and emotional support | 27.2%23.3–31.3 | 22.5% | 23.6% | Worse |
| Everyday needs | ||||
| Worried about having enough food | 32.5%29.5–35.7 | 15.5% | 15% | Worse |
| Worried about keeping housing | 19.4%17.2–21.9 | 11.7% | 12% | Worse |
| Threatened with a utility shut-off | 15.5%13.6–17.6 | 8.8% | 7.6% | Worse |
| Lack reliable transportation | 16.2%14.7–17.8 | 8.8% | 7.9% | Worse |
| Received SNAP (food stamps) | 38.2%34.6–41.8 | 14.5% | 11.6% | Higher |
| Disability | ||||
| Any disability | 50.2%45.2–55.1 | 37.4% | 30.1% | Higher |
| Difficulty walking or climbing stairs | 27.8%25.1–30.5 | 17.3% | 13.6% | Higher |
| Difficulty concentrating or remembering | 23%20.7–25.4 | 17.3% | 13.9% | Higher |
| Hearing difficulty | 13.5%12–14.9 | 9% | 6.7% | Higher |
| Vision difficulty | 10.2%9.3–11.1 | 6% | 5.4% | Higher |
| Difficulty doing errands alone | 15.3%13.8–16.8 | 9.4% | 7.9% | Higher |
| Difficulty dressing or bathing | 8.5%7.8–9.2 | 4.4% | 3.8% | Higher |
Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the Kentucky figure falls inside that range.
Questions about health in Cumberland
Is Cumberland a healthy place to live?
On seven CDC estimates for adults, Cumberland is near the bottom of U.S. towns: D− for health. Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes it’s healthier than 9%. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.
What is the obesity rate in Cumberland?
CDC estimates 46% of adults have obesity, likely between 37.7% and 54.5%, against 38.3% across Kentucky and 32.9% nationally.
What hospital is closest to Cumberland?
Whitesburg ARH Hospital in Whitesburg, 13.4 miles in a straight line from Cumberland’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.
How many people in Cumberland have no health insurance?
CDC estimates 10.7% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 8.1–13.7%), against 5.4% across Kentucky.
How accurate are these numbers?
They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Cumberland more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D− to D.
Neighbors talk health
Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Cumberland.
Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The Kentucky figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.