Adair County Courthouse · Photo: W.marsh · CC BY-SA 3.0Columbia is a college town: 29 of every 100 residents are students
Lindsey Wilson College (3,301 students on campus) is inside the city. Across Kentucky, 6 of every 100 residents are enrolled in college.
From the U.S. Department of Education (College Scorecard, June 2026; IPEDS fall 2023 enrollment) and the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, 2020–24. Straight-line distances from the center of Columbia. Colleges are described, not graded.
What stands out about college in Columbia
Facts about the town and its distance to campus; each college’s own figures follow.
What it’s like to live in Columbia
How much the colleges shape the town, from the Census Bureau’s survey of residents.
29 of every 100 Columbia residents are in college (KY: 6).
How students change Columbia’s other numbers
Read the town’s other grades with this in mind. How TownRatings handles college towns →
Students who live off campus count in the Census poverty figures: 18.1% of Columbia residents are below the poverty line, 16.4% when college students are left out (that estimate could be off by 10 points either way). 29% of the students themselves are below the line. In college towns, the Jobs & income grade uses the rate without students and leaves unemployment out.
The Cost grade leaves out the share of renters paying 30% or more of income on rent wherever students are a quarter of residents or more (29% here): it would mostly measure student incomes.
CDC’s estimates follow each place’s age mix, and Columbia’s median age is 28.2 (Kentucky 39.1), so the adult figures describe a young population.
Crime is counted per resident, and students who live here count as residents. A college with its own police department reports its incidents under that department, not the city.
Colleges within 15 miles of Columbia
One private college within 0.4 miles. The nearest public four-year college, Western Kentucky University, is 63.9 miles away.
Degree-granting colleges with 100 or more students on campus (fall 2023 enrollment, minus students who study only online). Admitted: share of applicants offered a place. Net price: the average a year after grants, for students on federal aid. Graduate: within 6 years (4-year colleges) or 3 (2-year). Earnings: median, 10 years after starting.
What would your family pay?
The average a year after grants, for families on federal aid, at the colleges within 15 miles and the nearest public four-year college. Pick your family’s income.
Starts at $30–48k, where Columbia’s median household income ($47,299) falls.
The average a year after grants and scholarships, for first-time, full-time students on federal aid, from the College Scorecard. Your own price depends on your aid package; every college has a net price calculator. For community colleges the net price counts housing and food at full cost, so tuition is shown beside it. “—”: not reported for that income.
Do students finish, and does it pay?
Each dot is a college: across is the share who graduate, up is what they earn ten years after starting.
Graduation: first-time, full-time students within 6 years (4-year colleges) or 3 years (2-year). Earnings: median, 10 years after starting, for students who got federal aid.
What students study in Columbia
Share of bachelor’s and associate degrees by field at Lindsey Wilson College, weighted by undergraduates; then the biggest programs.
Biggest programs
College Scorecard: degree shares (PCIP; each college’s six largest fields are kept, the rest count as everything else) and the field-of-study file, median earnings 4 years after graduating.
Questions about college in Columbia
Is Columbia a college town?
Yes. 29 of every 100 Columbia residents are enrolled in college (Census, 2020–24), against 6 across Kentucky. Lindsey Wilson College has 3,301 students on campus, next to 4,680 residents.
What colleges are in Columbia?
Lindsey Wilson College is inside the city. Somerset Community College is 38.2 miles away in Somerset.
Why is Columbia’s poverty rate so high?
Students who live off campus count in the Census figures. 18.1% of residents are below the poverty line; leaving college students out, 16.4% are (ACS 2020–24, give or take 10 points).
What is the closest community college to Columbia, and what does it cost?
Somerset Community College in Somerset, 38.2 miles away. Tuition and fees are $4,728 a year for Kentucky residents; the federal net price, $4,398, counts housing and food at full cost.
Neighbors talk college
Students, parents, alumni and the neighbors next door.
Colleges: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard and IPEDS (Scorecard 06/10/2026 · IPEDS 2024 · fall 2023 enrollment). “On campus” is fall enrollment minus students who study only online. Distances are straight-line from the center of Columbia. Residents in college, age, rent and poverty (including poverty without college students, table B14006): U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–24. Colleges are described, not graded; the College town label marks towns where 15% or more of residents are enrolled. How TownRatings describes colleges →