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AHistory
History · Carlisle

Carlisle dates to 1816, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 312 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1860.

1816founded
9on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Carlisle’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carlisle began

When was Carlisle founded?

1816

Carlisle dates its founding to 1816 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 360 in 18602020 census: 2,093210 years

How historic is Carlisle?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1817.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Carlisle’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Carlisle is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Carlisle’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder

Kentucky towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kentucky town has 29.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Carlisle’s 1,459 sits above most of its state (98% of Kentucky towns have fewer) while its 323 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). Two sources give 1816.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Carlisle’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 323 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
323
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Forest Retreat Farm and Tavern
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Carlisle’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carlisle’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Carlisle, building by building, 1886–1916

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Carlisle fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Carlisle came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carlisle.

Read it all →

Carlisle was founded in 1816 when John Kincart donated land to facilitate the relocation of the county seat from Ellisville, 5 miles (8.0 km) to the north. The Daniel Boone Cabin, ca. 1790s, is located in the town where Boone lived from 1795 to 1799.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Carlisle, 1816 to 1959

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1816
    FoundingCarlisle is established
  3. 1817Born hereBela M. Hughes is born here
  4. 1817Post officeThe Carlisle post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Nicholas County - Carlisle - ED 91-7, …
  6. 1893Born hereElva R. Kendall is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1916In the archive'Driving boy' driving sheep into the sheep pens at Carlisle. LOC nclc.00457
  9. 1947Born hereGatewood Galbraith is born here
  10. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1959Born hereJames C. Smith is born here
By decade

Carlisle, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Carlisle on the map, 1953 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carlisle. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carlisle on the 1953 USGS mapCarlisle on the 1978 USGS mapCarlisle on the 1986 USGS map1953Carlisle sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carlisle.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Nicholas County - Carlisle - ED 91-7, ED 91-10
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kentucky - Nicholas County - Carlisle - ED 91-7, ED 91-10, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carlisle’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Carlisle, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900195020002,093

Grew from 360 people in 1860 to 2,093 in 2020, 5 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carlisle’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Carlisle

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Carlisle’s post office has been open since 1817.

Gone or out of use
Carlisle Railroad Stationlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Carlisle’s history

What year was Carlisle founded?

In 1816, according to Wikidata. Carlisle’s post office opened in 1817, and the census of 1860 counted 360 people here.

How does Carlisle rank for history?

Carlisle is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Carlisle?

9 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Forest Retreat Farm and Tavern (listed 1973, the first), and 1 historic district, the Carlisle Historic District, with 312 contributing buildings. 323 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Carlisle?

23% of Carlisle’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Kentucky town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.