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History · Wilson

Wilson’s post office opened in 1873, and 56% of its homes were built before 1940

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 34 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1880 on.

1873first post office
3on the National Register
56%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Wilson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wilson began

When was Wilson founded?

1873

The Wilson post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Attica (1871) and Bosland (1871), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 859153 years
Founding year: the first Wilson post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Wilson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wilson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wilson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Wilson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wilson.

Read it all →

The Butterfield Overland Despatch built a stagecoach station one-half mile south of present-day Wilson in 1865. Three years later, the Kansas Pacific Railway built Wilson Station, named after the surrounding township, at the modern town site. In 1871, The National Land Company surveyed and planned the first town there, naming it Bosland in the hopes of attracting the cattle trade. Settlers from Pennsylvania, including some Pennsylvania Dutch, arrived over the following year. The settlement never became a center of the cattle trade, however, and continued to be known as Wilson, a name the U.S. Post Office officially codified in 1873.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the National Register

3 listings protect 35 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
35
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Midland Hotel

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Wilson, 1871 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Attica post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Attica post office closes
  4. 1871Post officeThe Bosland post office opens
  5. 1873Post officeThe Bosland post office closes
  6. 1873Post officeThe Wilson post office opens
  7. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Wilson County
  8. 1899BuiltMidland Hotel is built
  9. 20th century
  10. 1905Born hereJohn Kuck is born here
  11. 1914Born hereNeva Egan is born here
  12. 1980In the archiveMobil Gas
By decade

Wilson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1980s1 item
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Wilson County
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Wilson County, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wilson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Wilson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Wilson’s post office has been open since 1873. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Attica
1871–1871
Bosland
1871–1873
Wilson
1873–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Wilson’s history

What year was Wilson founded?

The Wilson post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Wilson?

Three places: the Midland Hotel (listed 2002), the Wilson Downtown Historic District #1-Main St. (2004) and the Wilson Downtown Historic District #3-Southside (2004).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.