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BHistory
History · Wathena

Wathena’s post office opened in 1856, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Wathena Fruit Growers' Association Building. Below: maps from 1961 on and the census since 1880.

1856first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Wathena began

When was Wathena founded?

1856

The Wathena post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 710 in 18802020 census: 1,246170 years

How historic is Wathena?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wathena post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wathena’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wathena is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wathena’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wathena’s 12.9 sits above most of its state (69% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wathena’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Wathena’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wathena’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Wathena came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wathena.

Read it all →

Wathena was founded in 1856. The city is named in honor of Chief Wathena, a Native American chief of the Kickapoo tribe who previously lived in the area.

The first post office in Wathena was established in 1855, but before August, 1859, the post office was called Bryan.

The St. Joseph & Denver Railroad was extended to Wathena in 1860.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wathena, 1868–1905

Passages that mention Wathena, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Our railroad interests are probably not as far advanced as some parts of our State, notwithstanding the first railroad in Kansas was built, in the year 1860, from El wood to Wathena, a distance of four miles, and enough rolling stock furnished to form a good construction train. This railroad was ca…
Doniphan County, Kansas, history and directory for 1868-91868 · page 282Read the page →
Read the text

Our railroad interests are probably not as far advanced as some parts of our State, notwithstanding the first railroad in Kansas was built, in the year 1860, from El wood to Wathena, a distance of four miles, and enough rolling stock furnished to form a good construction train. This railroad was called the St. Joseph and Denver City Railroad, and was to follow the route surveyed for the Rose Port and Palermo Railroad.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Wathena perpetuates the name of a well known chief of the Kickapoo Indians, who owned the land in that vicinity up to the time of the treaty in 1854.
Gray's Doniphan County history. A record of the happenings of half a hundred years1905 · page 25Read the page →
Read the text

Wathena perpetuates the name of a well known chief of the Kickapoo Indians, who owned the land in that vicinity up to the time of the treaty in 1854.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
"The bluffs above White Cloud slid down upon the railroad track. The depot at Wathena was swept away entire. Several houses in the lower part of the town were also carried away."
Gray's Doniphan County history. A record of the happenings of half a hundred years1905 · page 128Read the page →
Read the text

"The bluffs above White Cloud slid down upon the railroad track. The depot at Wathena was swept away entire. Several houses in the lower part of the town were also carried away."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Black, William R., farmer, res 1 m n w Wathena, s s'd Troy and Wathena r'd, Washington tp. Blair, Joel P., farmer, res 4 m n w Wathena s s'd Troy r'd, Washington tp.
Doniphan County, Kansas, history and directory for 1868-91868 · page 100Read the page →
Read the text

Black, William R., farmer, res 1 m n w Wathena, s s'd Troy and Wathena r'd, Washington tp. Blair, Joel P., farmer, res 4 m n w Wathena s s'd Troy r'd, Washington tp.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Wathena on the map, 1961 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wathena. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wathena on the 1961 USGS mapWathena on the 1972 USGS mapWathena on the 1980 USGS map1961Wathena sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wathena.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Wathena

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Wathena Fruit Growers' Association Building

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wathena, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,418

Between 645 and 1,418 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wathena’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Wathena

Nobody well known was born in Wathena itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Wathena’s post office has been open since 1856.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Gaslight Mobile Home Park
1cemetery inside Wathena
Mount Calvary

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wathena’s history

What year was Wathena founded?

The Wathena post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wathena rank for history?

Wathena is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wathena?

One place: the Wathena Fruit Growers' Association Building (listed 2009).

How old are the homes in Wathena?

20% of Wathena’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.0 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.