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B−History
History · Valley Falls

Valley Falls’ post office opened in 1875, and 43% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1875first post office
0on the National Register
43%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
6famous people
From Valley Falls’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Valley Falls began

When was Valley Falls founded?

1875

The Valley Falls post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Grasshopper Falls (1855) and Sautrell Falls (1863), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 202 in 18602020 census: 1,092151 years

How historic is Valley Falls?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Valley Falls post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Valley Falls’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Valley Falls is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Valley Falls’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Valley Falls’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Valley Falls’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Valley Falls’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Valley Falls’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Valley Falls on the map, 1886 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Valley Falls. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Valley Falls on the 1886 USGS mapValley Falls on the 1894 USGS mapValley Falls on the 1959 USGS mapValley Falls on the 1979 USGS map1886Oskaloosa sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Valley Falls.

Every building

Valley Falls, building by building, 1885–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Valley Falls fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Valley Falls came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Valley Falls.

Read it all →

Valley Falls was originally called Grasshopper Falls, from the falls in the Grasshopper River (now known as the Delaware River). The first settlement was made there in 1854, and the town was platted in 1855. Many of the town's streets were named after women pioneer settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Valley Falls, 1855 to 1924

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855Post officeThe Grasshopper Falls post office opens
  3. 1863Post officeThe Sautrell Falls post office opens
  4. 1864Post officeThe Sautrell Falls post office closes
  5. 1875Post officeThe Grasshopper Falls post office closes
  6. 1875Post officeThe Valley Falls post office opens
  7. 1886On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1892Born hereR. Crosby Kemper is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1904Born hereGuy Maccoy is born here
  11. 1915Born hereGeorge M. Stafford is born here
  12. 1924Born hereFred Marsh is born here
By decade

Valley Falls, decade by decade

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Portrait of baby by G G Shellabarger of
Retake this viewPortrait of baby by G G Shellabarger of

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Valley Falls’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Valley Falls, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,400190019502000Peak: 1,254

Between 202 and 1,254 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Valley Falls’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Valley Falls

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Valley Falls’s post office has been open since 1875. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Grasshopper Falls
1855–1875
Sautrell Falls
1863–1864
Valley Falls
1875–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
McConnaugheys Mobile Home Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Valley Falls’ history

What year was Valley Falls founded?

The Valley Falls post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Valley Falls rank for history?

Valley Falls is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Valley Falls?

43% of Valley Falls’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.