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History · Troy

Troy’s post office opened in 1857, and 47% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 17 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers from 1875 on and old-book passages.

1857first post office
2on the National Register
47%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
Quick answers

How Troy began, and where its name came from

When was Troy founded?

1857

The Troy post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 964169 years

How did Troy get its name?

Troy was named after the ancient city of Troy.

Founding year: the first Troy post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Troy’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Troy’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Troy’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Troy came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Troy.

Read it all →

Troy is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Troy was platted in 1855. It was named after the ancient city of Troy. The first house in Troy was built in 1856, and the first store opened in 1857. Troy was incorporated as a city in 1860. The first post office in Troy was established in March, 1857.

Troy grew up from humble beginnings along the wagon route from St. Joseph, Missouri to Oregon and California. British explorer Richard Francis Burton en route to California in 1860 noted: "Passing through a few wretched shanties called Troy ..."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Troy, 1868–1905

Passages that mention Troy, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Landis, Daniel, farmer, Po Doniphan, res 5 m n Doniphan, e s'd Troy and Doniphan r'd, Wayne tp. Landis, 11., farmer, res 3 m s e Troy, Center tp. Landis, John, farmer, Po Troy, res 4 m s e Troy, e s'd Troy and Doniphan r'd, Wayne tp.
Doniphan County, Kansas, history and directory for 1868-91868 · page 138Read the page →
Read the text

Landis, Daniel, farmer, Po Doniphan, res 5 m n Doniphan, e s'd Troy and Doniphan r'd, Wayne tp. Landis, 11., farmer, res 3 m s e Troy, Center tp. Landis, John, farmer, Po Troy, res 4 m s e Troy, e s'd Troy and Doniphan r'd, Wayne tp.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the citizens made application to liave the town incorporated, which api>lication was granted, the act giving as an incorporated town all the rights and privileges as a city wnth a Mayor and Council ; this act of incorporation includes East Troy extending the city limits to contain one half section …
Doniphan County, Kansas, history and directory for 1868-91868 · page 288Read the page →
Read the text

the citizens made application to liave the town incorporated, which api>lication was granted, the act giving as an incorporated town all the rights and privileges as a city wnth a Mayor and Council ; this act of incorporation includes East Troy extending the city limits to contain one half section of land. Since the act of incorporation, however, there have been some additions to the city, to wit : llayton's addition and Leland's addition.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
wood is the terminus of the Elwood & Marysville railroad, which is already graded for many miles. It is expected to be in running order to Troy, twelve miles west, in a feAv months. It is the first railroad built in Kansas."
Gray's Doniphan County history. A record of the happenings of half a hundred years1905 · page 47Read the page →
Read the text

wood is the terminus of the Elwood & Marysville railroad, which is already graded for many miles. It is expected to be in running order to Troy, twelve miles west, in a feAv months. It is the first railroad built in Kansas."

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Troy, 1857 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Troy post office opens
  3. 1875In the archive1875 Weekly Kansas Chief November 18
  4. 1897Born hereDavid W. Hopkins is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Born hereAlexander Marble is born here
  7. 1905BuiltDoniphan County Courthouse is built
  8. 1931Born hereGeorge Thomas VanBebber is born here
  9. 1988In the archiveStatue of Liberty, Donovan County Courthouse
By decade

Troy, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1875 Weekly Kansas Chief November 18
Retake this view1875 Weekly Kansas Chief November 18, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Troy’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 18 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Doniphan County Courthouse

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Troy

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Troy’s history

What year was Troy founded?

The Troy post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Troy?

Two places: the Doniphan County Courthouse (listed 1974) and the Doniphan County Courthouse Square Historic District (2002).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.