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Climate in Township 1 · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Township 1 reaches 100° on about 16 days a year, more than 94% of U.S. towns

On a normal January night the air cools to about 17°. A year here swings 77° from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on 88% of U.S. towns. Radiators earn their keep from November to March, the months that average under 50°.

Hotter July afternoons than 91% of U.S. towns#8Hottest summers  of 154 in KS
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns#13 driest of 154 in KS
All KS rankings →

A year in Township 1 at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan42°17° 4" snow
Feb46°20° 5" snow
Mar58°29°
Apr68°38° Last frost ~Apr 291 day 90°+
May77°49° 4 days 90°+Wettest
Jun88°60° 12 days 90°+
Jul93°65° 20 days 90°+
Aug90°63° 18 days 90°+
Sep83°54° 9 days 90°+
Oct70°40° First frost ~Oct 122 days 90°+
Nov now55°28°
Dec44°19° 3" snow

What stands out about Township 1’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Township 1’s place in Kansas beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Township 1 feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
44° / 19°
7 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
67° / 39°
Last frost around Apr 29
Summer
91° / 63°
16 days reach 100°
Fall
69° / 41°
First frost around Oct 12
Best months to be outsideMaySepOctHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 164 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by April 29 and the first by October 12. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Alton 1 W, KS, 7 miles from the town’s center, 180 ft lower.

155
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
4th most of 154 in Kansas
More freezing nights than 88% of U.S. towns
8
nights at or below 0°
2nd most of 154 in Kansas
More nights at or below 0° than 79% of U.S. towns
64
days that reach 90°
35th most of 154 in Kansas
More 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns
16
days that reach 100°
4th most of 154 in Kansas
More 100° days than 94% of U.S. towns
6aUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 6a

The 2023 USDA map puts Township 1’s center in zone 6a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −7°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

20
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Rain & snow

About 18 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Alton 1 W, KS, falls mostly in February. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 24 inches a year; May is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 81 days a year.

24"
Rain + melted snow a year
13th driest of 154 in Kansas
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns
18"
Snow in a normal winter
137th least snowy of 154 in Kansas
Less snow than 55% of U.S. towns
29 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
4th most of 107 in Kansas
More days with snow on the ground than 58% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

5"
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Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Township 1

81% of the work is heating. Months averaging under 55° run from November through April.

5,584 heating degree daysMore heating than 56% of U.S. towns
1,334 cooling degree daysMore cooling than 69% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Alton 1 W, KS.

Living here

Living with Township 1’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

164 frost-free days in zone 6a. The last frost comes by Apr 29 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 12.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, September and October. 4.3 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Township 1 from natural hazards, hail is the largest share (42%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 5%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Township 1 and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Township 1 in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Bow Creek Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Township 3: January low 17°, July high 93°Township 11: January low 18°, July high 92°Stockton: January low 17°, July high 93°Township 4: January low 18°, July high 93°Tilden Township: January low 17°, July high 93°Kill Creek Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Hawkeye Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Round Mound Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Natoma Township: January low 18°, July high 93°Buckeye Township: January low 19°, July high 92°Herzog Township: January low 19°, July high 93°Dor Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Kirwin Township: January low 16°, July high 92°Township 2: January low 17°, July high 93°Sumner Township: January low 17°, July high 93°Mount Ayr Township: January low 18°, July high 92°Grant Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Township 12: January low 18°, July high 92°Valley Township: January low 17°, July high 92°Township 1: January low 17°, July high 93°Township 1Township 2Sumner TownshipMount Ayr TownshipGrant TownshipTownship 12Valley Township
ColderMilder16° to 19°
Township 116.5°
Township 216.9° about the same
Sumner Township16.9° about the same
Valley Township16.9° about the same
Grant Township17.1° about the same
Mount Ayr Township17.6° +1.1°
Township 1218.1° +1.6°

Climates most like Township 1’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Township 1, KS17°93°24"18"
Harrisville, UT19°92°20"23"
Perryton, TX22°94°21"14"
Woodward, OK22°95°26"15"
Lamar, CO16°94°15"30"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Township 1 averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in March (+2.7°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 84% of U.S. towns.

Winter+1.9°now 31°, was 29°
Spring+0.9°now 53°, was 52°
Summer+0.2°now 77°, was 77°
Fall+0.5°now 55°, was 54°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Township 1 compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Township 1’s place among Kansas’.

Summer heat93° July high
Hotter July afternoons than 91% of U.S. towns8th hottest of 154 in Kansas
Winter cold17° January low
Colder January nights than 78% of U.S. towns3rd coldest of 154 in Kansas
Precipitation24" a year
Drier than 88% of U.S. towns13th driest of 154 in Kansas
Snow18" a winter
Less snow than 55% of U.S. towns137th least snowy of 154 in Kansas
Hot days64 days at 90°+
More 90° days than 81% of U.S. towns35th most of 154 in Kansas
Freezing nights155 a year
More freezing nights than 88% of U.S. towns4th most of 154 in Kansas
Growing season164 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 79% of U.S. towns4th shortest of 154 in Kansas
Month by month

Township 1 weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Township 1’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Alton 1 W, KS. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January42°17°0.5"3.8"4821° – 40°
February46°20°0.7"4.8"5823° – 42°
March58°29°1.3"2.0"6336° – 55°
April68°38°2.0"1.2"8046° – 58°
May77°49°3.9"0.0"11056° – 70°
June88°60°3.2"0.0"10069° – 79°
July93°65°3.9"0.0"10074° – 85°
August90°63°3.3"0.0"9070° – 84°
September83°54°2.0"0.0"6062° – 75°
October70°40°1.7"0.4"6048° – 60°
November55°28°1.0"2.1"5234° – 49°
December44°19°0.8"3.3"3722° – 36°
Year68°40°24.3"17.6"8129
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. March swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 36° to 55°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Township 1’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Township 1’s center.
  • Snow: Alton 1 W, KS.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Alton 1 W, KS, 7 miles from the town’s center, 180 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Township 1’s climate

What is the weather like in Township 1?

A typical July afternoon reaches 93°, a January night drops to 17°, and about 18 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 78% of U.S. towns; hotter July afternoons than 91% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Township 1 in winter?

January nights average 17°. About 155 nights a year reach 32° or below and 8 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 21°.

How much snow does Township 1 get?

About 18 inches in a normal winter at Alton 1 W, KS, most of it in February, with snow on the ground about 29 days a year.

How hot does it get in Township 1?

July, with a typical high of 93° and a low of 65°. About 64 days a year reach 90° and 16 reach 100° (Alton 1 W, KS).

When is the first and last frost in Township 1?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by April 29 and the first fall frost by October 12, about 164 frost-free days, at Alton 1 W, KS.

What growing zone is Township 1 in?

Zone 6a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −7°.

What is the best time of year to visit Township 1?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, September and October. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Township 1 getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 84% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Township 1.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.