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A−History
History · Smith Center

Smith Center dates to 1871, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Grimes House, the Martyn House and the First National Bank Building. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1871founded
3on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
6famous people
Quick answers

How Smith Center began

When was Smith Center founded?

1871

Smith Center dates its founding to 1871 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 254 in 18802020 census: 1,571155 years

How historic is Smith Center?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1872.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Smith Center’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Smith Center is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Smith Center’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Smith Center’s 17.9 sits above most of its state (78% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1871.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Smith Center’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Smith Center’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Smith Center’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Smith Center on the map, 1893 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Smith Center. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Smith Center on the 1893 USGS mapSmith Center on the 1973 USGS mapSmith Center on the 1985 USGS map1893Smith Center sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Smith Center.

People over time

Smith Center, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,389

Peaked at 2,389 in 1970; 1,571 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Smith Center’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Smith Center came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Smith Center.

Read it all →

Smith Center was founded in 1871. The first post office in Smith Center was established in January 1873. Like Smith County, Smith Center was named for Maj. J. Nelson Smith of the 2nd Colorado Cavalry, a pre-war native of Elwood, Kansas, who died leading his regiment on October 21, 1864 at the Battle of the Little Blue River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Smith Center, 1871 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871
    FoundingSmith Center is established
  3. 1872Post officeThe Smith post office opens
  4. 1873Post officeThe Smith post office closes
  5. 1873Post officeThe Smith Center post office opens
  6. 1887Born hereRoscoe Arbuckle is born here
  7. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 20th century
  9. 1914In the archiveReprint of 1873 poem, "Home on the Range," in "Old Smith County Song," Smith County Pione…
  10. 1949BuiltGrimes House is built
  11. 1949BuiltMartyn House is built
  12. 1955Born hereKevin Saunders is born here
  13. 1955Born hereNolan Cromwell is born here
  14. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 2,389
  15. 1988In the archiveBank, angle 1, Kansas & Main
  16. 1989Born hereBraden Wilson is born here
By decade

Smith Center, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Every building

Smith Center, building by building, 1893–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Smith Center fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Reprint of 1873 poem, "Home on the Range," in "Old Smith County Song," Smith County Pioneer, Feb 19, 1914, 42(21), p. 2
Retake this viewReprint of 1873 poem, "Home on the Range," in "Old Smith County Song," Smith County Pioneer, Feb 19, 1914, 42(21), p. 2, 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Smith Center’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Smith Center

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
2001
Grimes House

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Smith Center

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Smith Center’s post office has been open since 1873. Another post office, Smith, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Smith
1872–1873
Smith Center
1873–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Smith Center’s history

What year was Smith Center founded?

In 1871, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Smith Center’s post office opened in 1872, and the census of 1880 counted 254 people here.

How does Smith Center rank for history?

Smith Center is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Smith Center?

Three places: the Grimes House (listed 2001), the Martyn House (2001) and the First National Bank Building (2006).

How old are the homes in Smith Center?

31% of Smith Center’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.