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C−History
History · Sherlock Township

Sherlock Township’s post office opened in 1878

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns · #120 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Most of Sherlock Township was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1987. Below: maps from 1891 on.

1878first post office
0on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Sherlock Township began

When was Sherlock Township founded?

1878

The Sherlock Township post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 2,958148 years

How historic is Sherlock Township?

C−

More historic than 20% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sherlock Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Sherlock Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sherlock Township is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns, #120 of 151 in Kansas. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sherlock Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 20%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 21%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sherlock Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C−. The pre-1940 share (±2.7 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sherlock Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sherlock Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sherlock Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Sherlock Township on the map, 1891 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sherlock Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sherlock Township on the 1891 USGS mapSherlock Township on the 1900 USGS mapSherlock Township on the 1978 USGS mapSherlock Township on the 1985 USGS map1891Larned sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sherlock Township.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Country Acres Trailer ParkLowePetersonRitchalRodkeyWolf
Gone or out of use
L C Land Incorporated Airportairport
1cemetery inside Sherlock Township
Toper

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Sherlock Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sherlock Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Sherlock Township is a township in Finney County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,958.

Its first post office opened in 1878. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 2,789 to 2,958 (+6%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to Sherlock Township

Nobody well known was born in Sherlock Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sherlock Township’s history

What year was Sherlock Township founded?

The Sherlock Township post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sherlock Township rank for history?

Sherlock Township is more historic than 20% of U.S. towns, #120 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Sherlock Township?

5% of Sherlock Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.7 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.