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B−History
History · Sarcoxie Township

Sarcoxie Township’s post office opened in 1889, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Sunnyside School. Below: maps from 1950 on.

1889first post office
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Sarcoxie Township began

When was Sarcoxie Township founded?

1889

The Sarcoxie Township post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Chester (1868), Woodstock (1871) and Sarcoxie (1889), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 986137 years

How historic is Sarcoxie Township?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Sarcoxie Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Sarcoxie Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sarcoxie Township is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sarcoxie Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sarcoxie Township’s 20.5 sits above most of its state (82% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±12.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sarcoxie Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sarcoxie Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sarcoxie Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chester
1868–1902
Woodstock
1871–1891
Sarcoxie
1889–1901
18601940today
Gone or out of use
ChesterlocaleWellman SchoolschoolWoodstocklocale
1cemetery inside Sarcoxie Township
Hardy Oak

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Sarcoxie Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Sarcoxie Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Sarcoxie Township is a township in Jefferson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 986.

Its first post office opened in 1889. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 999 in 2010, 986 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

Timeline

Sarcoxie Township, 1868 to 1950

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Chester post office opens
  3. 1871Post officeThe Woodstock post office opens
  4. 1889Post officeThe Sarcoxie post office opens
  5. 1891Post officeThe Woodstock post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1901Post officeThe Sarcoxie post office closes
  8. 1902Post officeThe Chester post office closes
  9. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Sarcoxie Township on the map, 1950 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sarcoxie Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sarcoxie Township on the 1950 USGS mapSarcoxie Township on the 1967 USGS mapSarcoxie Township on the 1978 USGS map1950Midland sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sarcoxie Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Sarcoxie Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Sunnyside School
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sarcoxie Township’s history

What year was Sarcoxie Township founded?

The Sarcoxie Township post office opened in 1889, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Sarcoxie Township rank for history?

Sarcoxie Township is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sarcoxie Township?

One place: the Sunnyside School (listed 2011).

How old are the homes in Sarcoxie Township?

11% of Sarcoxie Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±12.3 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1994.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.