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History · Rosalia

Rosalia’s post office opened in 1870

Most of Rosalia was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2002. Below: maps from 1888 on and old-book passages.

1870first post office
0on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Rosalia began

When was Rosalia founded?

1870

The Rosalia post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 149156 years
Founding year: the first Rosalia post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Rosalia’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Rosalia’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rosalia’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Rosalia on the map, 1888 to 1990

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rosalia. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rosalia on the 1888 USGS mapRosalia on the 1985 USGS mapRosalia on the 1990 USGS map1888Eldorado sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rosalia.

The story

How Rosalia came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rosalia.

Read it all →

Rosalia was platted in 1883. The town was named by its first postmaster for his wife.

In 2014 and 2018, the Symphony In The Flint Hills, an outdoor symphony music event, was held a few miles northeast of Rosalia. In 2014, the attendance was over 7000 people.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rosalia in 1916

Passages that mention Rosalia, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Rosalia township took its name from that of the first postoffice established in that portion of the county. H. C. Stevens and his uncle, J. M. Stevens, came out from Mendota, Illinois, filed on homesteads and improved them. The postoffice was located at his house and in casting about for a name for…
History of Butler County Kansas1916 · page 211Read the page →
Read the text

Rosalia township took its name from that of the first postoffice established in that portion of the county. H. C. Stevens and his uncle, J. M. Stevens, came out from Mendota, Illinois, filed on homesteads and improved them. The postoffice was located at his house and in casting about for a name for it the happy thought of honoring his wife occurred to him and he called it Rosalia.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Rosalia w'as platted in September, 1883, by G. W. Chamberlain and F. G. Miller. It is now a thriving little village on the Missouri Pacific railroad, having two general stores; C. A. Blankenship and S. R. Anderson; C. F. Branson, hardware; the Rock Island Lumber Company; a State Bank, J…
History of Butler County Kansas1916 · page 212Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Rosalia w'as platted in September, 1883, by G. W. Chamberlain and F. G. Miller. It is now a thriving little village on the Missouri Pacific railroad, having two general stores; C. A. Blankenship and S. R. Anderson; C. F. Branson, hardware; the Rock Island Lumber Company; a State Bank, J. H. Liggett, cashier, and other business firms and all prosperous. The township has about twelve miles of railroad within its borders which assists in keeping up the school and other taxes. There have been but two county officers from Rosalia

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Rosalia, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Rosalia

Nobody well known was born in Rosalia itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Rosalia’s history

What year was Rosalia founded?

The Rosalia post office opened in 1870, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.