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History · Peoria Township

Peoria Township’s post office opened in 1857

Most of Peoria Township was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Below: maps from 1885 on.

1857first post office
0on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Peoria Township began

When was Peoria Township founded?

1857

The Peoria Township post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Peoria (1857), Larimore (1881) and Imes (1887), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 646169 years
Founding year: the first Peoria Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Peoria Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Peoria Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Peoria Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Peoria Township on the map, 1885 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Peoria Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Peoria Township on the 1885 USGS mapPeoria Township on the 1963 USGS mapPeoria Township on the 1983 USGS map1885Lawrence sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Peoria Township.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Peoria
1857–1934
Larimore
1881–1887
Imes
1887–1917
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ImesPeoria
Gone or out of use
LarimorelocalePeorialocaleRantoul Oil FieldoilfieldWellsville Oil Fieldoilfield
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Peoria Township
HowardPeoria

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Peoria Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Peoria Township.

Read it all →

Peoria was founded in the late 1850s. it was named for the Peoria tribe, who once owned the town site.

A post office opened in Peoria in 1857, closed in 1859, reopened in 1860, and closed permanently in 1934.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Peoria Township, 1857 to 1934

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Peoria post office opens
  3. 1881Post officeThe Larimore post office opens
  4. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1887Post officeThe Larimore post office closes
  6. 1887Post officeThe Imes post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1917Post officeThe Imes post office closes
  9. 1934Post officeThe Peoria post office closes
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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Famous people

Famous people close to Peoria Township

Nobody well known was born in Peoria Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Peoria Township’s history

What year was Peoria Township founded?

The Peoria Township post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.