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A−History
History · Palmyra Township

Palmyra Township’s post office opened in 1857, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns · #30 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

21 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Black Jack Battlefield, a National Historic Landmark, and three historic districts with 14 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1885 on.

1857first post office
21on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Palmyra Township began, and where its name came from

When was Palmyra Township founded?

1857

The Palmyra Township post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Louisiana (1856), Prairie City (1856) and Black Jack (1858), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 7,575169 years

How did Palmyra Township get its name?

Palmyra Township was named after a small trail stop on the Santa Fe Trail that was later absorbed into Baldwin City.

How historic is Palmyra Township?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Palmyra Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Palmyra Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Palmyra Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #30 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Palmyra Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 81%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Palmyra Township’s 42.5 sits above most of its state (90% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 33 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Palmyra Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

21 historic places in Palmyra Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
21
National Historic Landmark
1
Black Jack Battlefield
historic buildings protected
33
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Vinland Grange Hall
All 15 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Louisiana
1856–1857
Prairie City
1856–1878
Black Jack
1858–1895
Vinland
1868–1954
Clearfield
1885–1900
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Black JackClearfieldVinland
Gone or out of use
LouisianalocalePrairie CitylocalePrairie City Schoolschool
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Palmyra Township
Black JackBrumbaughClearfieldMount CalvaryOld Black JackPrairie CityPrairie CityStony PointVinland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Palmyra Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Palmyra Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Palmyra Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Palmyra Township.

Read it all →

It was named after a small trail stop on the Santa Fe Trail that was later absorbed into Baldwin City. When it was first established in 1855, it was called Calhoun, until 1858.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Palmyra Township, 1856 to 2012

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Louisiana post office opens
  3. 1856Post officeThe Prairie City post office opens
  4. 1857Post officeThe Louisiana post office closes
  5. 1858Post officeThe Black Jack post office opens
  6. 1878Post officeThe Prairie City post office closes
  7. 1879BuiltVinland Presbyterian Church is built
  8. 1883BuiltStony Point Evangelical Lutheran Church is built
  9. 1884BuiltVinland Grange Hall is built
  10. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1895Born herePat Hardgrove is born here
  12. 1895Post officeThe Black Jack post office closes
  13. 21st century
  14. 2012LandmarkBlack Jack Battlefield named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Palmyra Township on the map, 1885 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Palmyra Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Palmyra Township on the 1885 USGS mapPalmyra Township on the 1957 USGS mapPalmyra Township on the 1978 USGS mapPalmyra Township on the 1983 USGS map1885Lawrence sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Palmyra Township.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Palmyra Township’s history

What year was Palmyra Township founded?

The Palmyra Township post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Palmyra Township rank for history?

Palmyra Township is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns, #30 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Palmyra Township?

21 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Vinland Grange Hall (listed 2000, the first), 3 historic districts, the Barnes-Hoskinson Farmstead, the Knud Anderson Farmstead and the Vinland Fair Association Fairgrounds, with 14 contributing buildings, and 4 sites. 33 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Palmyra Township?

23% of Palmyra Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.