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History · Otis

Otis dates to 1886, and 56% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1920.

1886founded
0on the National Register
56%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Otis’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Otis began

When was Otis founded?

1886

Otis dates its founding to 1886 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 505 in 19202020 census: 296140 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1887.The full story ↓

What stands out about Otis’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Otis’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Otis’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Otis on the map, 1896 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Otis. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Otis on the 1896 USGS mapOtis on the 1965 USGS mapOtis on the 1985 USGS map1896Hays sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Otis.

The story

How Otis came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Otis.

Read it all →

Otis was founded in 1886, and named for the founder's son, Otis Modderwell.

The first post office in Otis was established in August 1887.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Otis, 1880 to 1917

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Rush County - ED 83-1 - ED 83-23
  3. 1886
    FoundingOtis is established
  4. 1887Post officeThe Otis post office opens
  5. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1917In the archiveKansas - Oberlin through Republican River
By decade

Otis, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1880s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Rush County - ED 83-1 - ED 83-23
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Rush County - ED 83-1 - ED 83-23, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Otis’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Otis, census by census

0100200300400500192019401960198020002020Peak: 505

Between 282 and 505 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Otis’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Otis

Nobody well known was born in Otis itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Otis’ history

What year was Otis founded?

In 1886, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Otis’ post office opened in 1887, and the census of 1920 counted 505 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.