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A−History
History · Norton

Norton’s post office opened in 1872, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #16 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 43 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1872first post office
1on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
8famous people
From Norton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Norton began

When was Norton founded?

1872

The Norton post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Billingsville (1872), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 634 in 18802020 census: 2,747154 years

How historic is Norton?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Norton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Norton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Norton is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #16 of 151 in Kansas. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Norton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 90%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Norton’s 160 sits above most of its state (97% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 43 historic buildings outnumber those of 84% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Norton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

1 listing protects 43 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
43
each building in a district counts
first listed
2011
Norton Downtown Historic District

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Norton, building by building, 1893–1908

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Norton fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Norton, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Norton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Norton.

Read it all →

Norton was founded in 1872. Like the county, it was named for Capt. Orloff Norton.

One of the first recorded tornado pictures was taken in Norton, in 1909, by photographer Will Keller.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Norton, 1872 to 1969

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1872Post officeThe Billingsville post office opens
  3. 1872Post officeThe Billingsville post office closes
  4. 1872Post officeThe Norton post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904In the archiveJurors hanged in effigy
  7. 1910In the archiveNorth hill side
  8. 1916Born hereKeith Sebelius is born here
  9. 1940Born hereGary Bender is born here
  10. 1948Born hereBob Randall is born here
  11. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1969Born hereLori Nix is born here
On the map

Norton on the map, 1951 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Norton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Norton on the 1951 USGS mapNorton on the 1978 USGS map1951Norton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Norton.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Jurors hanged in effigy
Retake this viewJurors hanged in effigy, 1904

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Norton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Norton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,627

Between 634 and 3,627 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Norton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

8 famous people were born in Norton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Norton’s post office has been open since 1872. Another post office, Billingsville, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Billingsville
1872–1872
Norton
1872–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Norton’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Norton’s history

What year was Norton founded?

The Norton post office opened in 1872, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Norton rank for history?

Norton is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #16 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Norton?

One place: the Norton Downtown Historic District (listed 2011).

How old are the homes in Norton?

27% of Norton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.2 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1961.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (8), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.