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CHistory
History · Mulvane

Mulvane’s post office opened in 1879

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns · #107 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

Most of Mulvane was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1879first post office
0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Mulvane’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mulvane began

When was Mulvane founded?

1879

The Mulvane post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1883. Another post office, Littleton (1871), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 215 in 18802020 census: 6,286147 years

How historic is Mulvane?

C

More historic than 26% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mulvane post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1883.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mulvane’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mulvane is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #107 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mulvane’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 26%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 29%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mulvane’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1883 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mulvane’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mulvane’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mulvane’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Mulvane on the map, 1890 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mulvane. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mulvane on the 1890 USGS mapMulvane on the 1955 USGS mapMulvane on the 1985 USGS map1890Wellington sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mulvane.

The story

How Mulvane came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mulvane.

Read it all →

Mulvane was laid out in 1879 at the junction of five Santa Fe rail lines. It is named for Joab R. Mulvane, a railroad official who was instrumental in bringing the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad to Mulvane.

Mulvane was changed to a city of the second class on December 20, 2001.

In 2008 and 2009, the city annexed land towards the west side of I-35 (Kansas Turnpike), then the Kansas Star Casino opened on it in 2011.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mulvane in 1910

Passages that mention Mulvane, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ita & Colorado Railroad to Hutchinson : the extension of the Missouri Pacific Railroad from Anthony to Kiowa, to get this territory of a tributary to Wichita, and also a road called the Leroy & Western, which was built from Mulvane, through the southern part of the county, west to Clearwater, Norwi…
History of Wichita and Sedgwick County, Kansas, past and present, including an account of the cities, towns and villages of the county1910 · page 248Read the page →
Read the text

ita & Colorado Railroad to Hutchinson : the extension of the Missouri Pacific Railroad from Anthony to Kiowa, to get this territory of a tributary to Wichita, and also a road called the Leroy & Western, which was built from Mulvane, through the southern part of the county, west to Clearwater, Norwich and thereafter to Coldwater, all for the purpose of bringing this territory into Wichita as tributary territory.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mulvane, 1871 to 1890

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Littleton post office opens
  3. 1879Post officeThe Littleton post office closes
  4. 1879Post officeThe Mulvane post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sedgwick County - Mulvane - ED 87-35
  6. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mulvane, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sedgwick County - Mulvane - ED 87-35
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas - Sedgwick County - Mulvane - ED 87-35, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mulvane’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Mulvane, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000188019001920194019601980200020206,286

Grew from 215 people in 1880 to 6,286 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mulvane’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Mulvane’s post office has been open since 1879. Another post office, Littleton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Littleton
1871–1879
Mulvane
1879–today
18701950today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mulvane’s history

What year was Mulvane founded?

The Mulvane post office opened in 1879, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1883.

How does Mulvane rank for history?

Mulvane is more historic than 26% of U.S. towns, #107 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Mulvane?

9% of Mulvane’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.