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Linn County Kansas CourthousePhoto: g Todd Comer · CC BY-SA 4.0
A−History
History · Mound City Township

Mound City Township dates to 1855, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1958 on and the census since 1870.

1855founded
2on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
Photo: g Todd Comer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Mound City Township began, and where its name came from

When was Mound City Township founded?

1855

Mound City Township dates its founding to 1855 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 645 in 18702020 census: 1,327171 years

How did Mound City Township get its name?

Mound City Township was named from Sugar Mound nearby, a hill covered with sugar maple trees.

How historic is Mound City Township?

A−

More historic than 75% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1855. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mound City Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mound City Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mound City Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 75%
NewerOlder

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mound City Township’s 15.3 sits above most of its state (73% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±11.6 points). Two sources give 1855.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mound City Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mound City Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mound City Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Moneka
1857–1866
Montgomery
1888–1890
Critzer
1890–1906
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Critzer
Gone or out of use
Monekalocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mound City Township
ColbertCurryPark

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Mound City Township, census by census

020040060080018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 888

Peaked at 888 in 1890; 647 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mound City Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Mound City Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mound City Township.

Read it all →

Mound City was founded in 1855. It was named from Sugar Mound nearby, a hill covered with sugar maple trees.

During the Civil War, a military post was established at Mound City. On October 25, 1864, Mound City was attacked twice by Confederates retreating south after their defeat at the Battle of Westport. The military post was closed and abandoned in June 1865 after the end of the war.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mound City Township, 1855 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1855
    FoundingMound City Township is established
  3. 1857Post officeThe Moneka post office opens
  4. 1866Post officeThe Moneka post office closes
  5. 1888Post officeThe Montgomery post office opens
  6. 1890Post officeThe Montgomery post office closes
  7. 1890Post officeThe Critzer post office opens
  8. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 888
  9. 20th century
  10. 1906Post officeThe Critzer post office closes
  11. 1958On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mound City Township, decade by decade

On the map

Mound City Township on the map, 1958 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mound City Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mound City Township on the 1958 USGS mapMound City Township on the 1978 USGS mapMound City Township on the 1981 USGS map1958Mantey sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mound City Township.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Mound City Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Mound City Township

Nobody well known was born in Mound City Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mound City Township’s history

What year was Mound City Township founded?

In 1855, according to Wikidata. Mound City Township’s post office opened in 1855, and the census of 1870 counted 645 people here.

How does Mound City Township rank for history?

Mound City Township is more historic than 75% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Mound City Township?

36% of Mound City Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±11.6 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.