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History · Meriden

Meriden’s post office opened in 1873, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper from 1880 on.

1873first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: Dylan Edwards · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Meriden began, and where its name came from

When was Meriden founded?

1873

The Meriden post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Mount Florence (1857), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

2020 census: 744153 years

How did Meriden get its name?

Meriden was named by a pioneer settler for his former hometown of Meriden, New Hampshire.

More on the name

Several streets in Meriden are named after early settlers. Owens Street is named after Albert Owens, whom owned the land that Meriden was originally platted on in 1872.

Founding year: the first Meriden post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Meriden’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Meriden’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Meriden’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Meriden came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Meriden.

Read it all →

Meriden was founded in 1872. It was named by a pioneer settler for his former hometown of Meriden, New Hampshire.

Several streets in Meriden are named after early settlers. Owens Street is named after Albert Owens, whom owned the land that Meriden was originally platted on in 1872. Dawson Street is named after Dr. A. Dawson, who was the first to build a dwelling in Meriden.

The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad originally went through the town. A depot was built in 1873. The railroad officially ceased operations on December 31, 1996. Today, there are little remnants left of the railroad line besides a few old train bridges on private property in the surrounding area.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Meriden, 1857 to 1880

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1857Post officeThe Mount Florence post office opens
  3. 1873Post officeThe Mount Florence post office closes
  4. 1873Post officeThe Meriden post office opens
  5. 1880In the archive1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas (KS) - Jefferson County - Meriden - ED 44-…
By decade

Meriden, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas (KS) - Jefferson County - Meriden - ED 44-17
Retake this view1950 Census Enumeration District Maps - Kansas (KS) - Jefferson County - Meriden - ED 44-17, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Meriden’s page.

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Famous people

Famous people close to Meriden

Nobody well known was born in Meriden itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

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Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Meriden’s post office has been open since 1873. Another post office, Mount Florence, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mount Florence
1857–1873
Meriden
1873–today
18501940today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Meriden’s history

What year was Meriden founded?

The Meriden post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.