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BHistory
History · McPherson

McPherson dates to 1870, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns · #68 of 151 in Kansas. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1884 on, and the census since 1880.

1870founded
7on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
13famous people
From McPherson’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How McPherson began

When was McPherson founded?

1870

McPherson dates its founding to 1870 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,590 in 18802020 census: 14,082156 years

How historic is McPherson?

B

More historic than 57% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1873.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives McPherson’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, McPherson is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #68 of 151 in Kansas. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of McPherson’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 57%
NewerOlder
Kansas towns of 2,500+ (151)Ahead of 55%

Kansas towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Kansas town has 5.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so McPherson’s 5.0 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Kansas towns have fewer) while its 7 listings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about McPherson’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start McPherson’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how McPherson’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

McPherson, building by building, 1884–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

McPherson fire insurance map, 1884, sheet 21884Sheet 2 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

7 historic places in McPherson

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
McPherson Opera House
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How McPherson came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of McPherson.

Read it all →

For millennia, the land now known as Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, McPherson County was founded.

McPherson was founded in 1870 by the twelve members of the McPherson Town Company. In 1887, city officials began a failed attempt to have the community named the state capital.

The first post office in McPherson was established in 1873. McPherson was incorporated as a city in 1874.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

McPherson, 1870 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingMcPherson is established
  3. 1873Post officeThe McPherson post office opens
  4. 1887BuiltJohn R. Wright House is built
  5. 1889BuiltMcPherson Opera House is built
  6. 1894BuiltMcPherson County Courthouse is built
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveSeated man by T E Hopkins of
  9. 1909BuiltKuns-Collier House is built
  10. 1912In the archiveSwedish Lutheran Church
  11. 1919Born hereGordon Young is born here
  12. 1931Born hereStanford Lehmberg is born here
  13. 1933Born hereBruce Conner is born here
  14. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1990Born hereMontee Ball is born here
By decade

McPherson, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

McPherson on the map, 1965 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of McPherson. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

McPherson on the 1965 USGS mapMcPherson on the 1979 USGS mapMcPherson on the 1985 USGS map1965Mc Pherson South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of McPherson.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Seated man by T E Hopkins of
Retake this viewSeated man by T E Hopkins of, c. 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on McPherson’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

McPherson, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0001880190019201940196019802000202014,082

Grew from 1,590 people in 1880 to 14,082 in 2020, 8 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on McPherson’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in McPherson

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

McPherson’s post office has been open since 1873.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Mustang Mobile ParkWestern Community Park
Gone or out of use
Church of ChristchurchWalden Collegeschool
1cemetery inside McPherson
McPherson

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about McPherson’s history

What year was McPherson founded?

In 1870, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. McPherson’s post office opened in 1873, and the census of 1880 counted 1,590 people here.

How does McPherson rank for history?

McPherson is more historic than 57% of U.S. towns, #68 of 151 in Kansas. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in McPherson?

7 listings: 5 buildings, among them the McPherson Opera House (listed 1972, the first), and 2 structures.

How old are the homes in McPherson?

18% of McPherson’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 10% for a Kansas town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (7), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.